Amagqabantshintshi: Thelekisa iAlkali Ukunganyangeki, ukuhlamba kwe-In, ukususwa kweoyile kunye nokususwa kwe-oyile kunye ne-Wax Ukususwa kwe-surfacapes eyahlukeneyo efumanekayo kwimarike namhlanje, kubandakanya ezona ntlobo zininzi zisetyenziswayo ze-noinic.
Uluhlu lweAlkali ukunganyangeki kwe-surfacants ezahlukeneyo
Ukunganyangeki kwe-alkali ye-surfcants iqulethe iinkalo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, kukuzinza kwesakhiwo sekhemikhali, ebonakalayo ngokuyintshabalalo yemfuza ye-hydrophilic genes eqinileyo; Kwelinye icala, kukuzinza kwemeko yohlanga kulwelo olunamanzi, olubonakaliswa ikakhulu yimpembelelo yetyuwa etshabalalisayo kwaye yenza i-surfactant okanye inyibiliki kwaye yahlule emanzini.
Indlela yovavanyo: Thatha i-10G / L ye-surfacnt, yongeza i-Flatial Alkali, yibeke kwiqondo lobushushu eliyi-120 imizuzu kwaye ugcine i-alkali xa i-alkali ivele i-Alkali i-Alkali ukunganyangeki.
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukunganyangeki kwe-alkali ye-surfacies eqhelekileyo.
| Igama le-surfacgent | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | I-100 ℃ |
| I-AEO-5 | I-sodium hydroxide15 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide13 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| I-AEO-7 | Isodium hydroxide22 g / l | Isodium hydroxide14 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| I-AEO-9 | I-sodium hydroxide30 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide24 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Tx-10 | I-sodium hydroxide19 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide15 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| I-OP-10 | Isodium hydroxide27 g / l | Isodium hydroxide22 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| I-PREATAMER YAMABALI JFC | Isodium hydroxide21 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Ngokukhawuleza t Ngena | I-sodium hydroxide10 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide7 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Isimilo seNet 209 | I-sodium hydroxide18 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide13 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | I-sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Isodium hydroxide22 g / l | Isodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Phakathi kwe-80 | Isodium hydroxide22 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide11 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| I-Spanity 80 | Isodium hydroxide14 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide13 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium dodecylblebnzene sulfonate las | I-sodium hydroxide24 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| I-Sodium dodecyl i-sdsfate sds | I-sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| I-Sodium Sekond Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | I-sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Isodium hydroxide22 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| I-Sodium Decyl-Sulfondate AOS | I-sodium hydroxide29 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide20 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| I-Coconut Fatty Acid diethanomide | I-sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Isodium hydroxide8 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide3 g / l |
| Ukutyibilika kotywala i-ether shente aes | I-sodium hydroxide98 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide77 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 35g / L |
| Ukutsala etywala i-erboxylate i-AEC | I-sodium hydroxide111 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide79 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 40G / L |
| I-clotrimamole (i-wale) | I-Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60g / l |
| I-phosphate ye-fatty yotywala | I-sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | I-Sodium hydroxide 110G / L |
| I-Phosphate Esters ye-Fotty Soute | Isodium hydroxide210 g / l | Isodium hydroxide147 g / l | I-sodium hydroxide 170G / l |
Uluhlu lwe-surfiganty yentsebenzo yokuhlamba
Sebenzisa izinto ezingafunekiyo, ngokungqinelana ne-GB13174-2003 ukwenzela ukubethelwa kwempahla yokuhlambela i-GB / THINGE I-GB / T 13174-2003 i-GB / T 131 Ixabiso elithi MALI R ngokwefomula elandelayo:
R (%) = F2-F1
Apho i-F1 lixabiso laphambi kokuhlamba ilaphu le-Doulet (%), F2 yixabiso lokuhlamba i-Post Shitness yendwangu yendwangu (%).
Ixabiso elikhulu le-R, eyomeleleyo inamandla enomnatha. Lo mgangatho wovavanyo unokusetyenziselwa ukupasa ukususwa komdaka ngokubanzi nge-surfacants kwaye ayisebenzi ukubonisa amandla okukhupha igrisi kunye ne-wax.
| Igama le-surfacgent | R (%) Ixabiso |
| I-AEO-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| I-AEO-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| I-AEO-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| I-AEO-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| Tx-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| I-NP-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| I-OP-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| I-XL-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| I-XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Ukuya-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| I-PEXCY JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Ngokukhawuleza t Ngena | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Isimilo seNet 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylblebnzene sulfonate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| I-Sodium dodecyl i-sdsfate sds | R (%) = 5.30 |
| I-Sodium Decyl-Sulfondate AOS | R (%) = 8.63 |
| I-Sodium Sekond Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Ukutyibilika kotywala i-ether shente aes | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Ukutsala etywala i-erboxylate i-AEC | R (%) = 6.20 |
| I-clotrimamole (i-wale) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| I-phosphate ye-fatty yotywala | R (%) = 2.08 |
| I-Phosphate Ests ye-Fotty Soute Aip | R (%) = 5.88 |
Uthelekiso lwentsebenzo yokususa ioyile ye-surfcants ezahlukeneyo
Uvavanyo lokususa ioyile lwe-surfacnt (indlela yokususa ioyile yokususa) yenziwa ngokwe-GB 9985-2000 Isihlomelo B, sisebenzisa isimilo esiqhelekileyo njengefomula esemgangathweni. Bala inqanaba lokususa ioyile (c) ngokwefomulaula elandelayo:
C = umgangatho wokususa ioyile wesimo sesampulu / umgangatho wokususa ioyile wokuqulunqwa komgangatho
Ixabiso elikhulu le-C, ukomelela kweoyile yokukhutshwa kweoyile ye-surfacnt
| Igama le-surfacgent | Ixabiso le-DE-OIL |
| I-AEO-3 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling COR = 1.53 |
| I-AEO-5 | Ixabiso le-oiling c = 1.40 |
| I-AEO-7 | Ixabiso le-oiliiling c = 1.22 |
| I-AEO-9 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 1.01 |
| Tx-10 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 1.17 |
| I-NP-8.6 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 1.25 |
| I-OP-10 | Ixabiso le-oiliiling c = 1.37 |
| I-XL-90 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 1.10 |
| I-XP-90 | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling COR = I-0.66 |
| Ukuya-90 | Ixabiso le-oiling c = 1.40 |
| Ingenela i-jfc | Ixabiso le-oiling c.-0.77 |
| I-Fatty Acid Methyl etter etter | Ixabiso le-oiliiling c = 1.94 |
| Ngokukhawuleza t Ngena | Ixabiso le-oiling c.135 |
| Isimilo seNet 209 | Ixabiso le-oil oiliiling c = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylblebnzene sulfonate las | Ixabiso le-oiliiling c = 0.92 |
| I-Sodium dodecyl i-sdsfate sds | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling CAIL = 0.81 |
| I-Sodium Decyl-Sulfondate -aos | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling CAIL = 0.73 |
| I-Sodium Sekond Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | Ixabiso le-oil oiling c = 0.98 |
| Ukutyibilika kotywala i-ether shente aes | Ixabiso le-oiliiling c = 0.63 |
| Ukutsala etywala i-erboxylate i-AEC | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 0.72 |
| I-clotrimamole (i-wale) | Ixabiso le-oilling c = 1.11 |
| I-phosphate ye-fatty yotywala | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 0.32 |
| I-Phosphate Ests ye-Fotty Soute Aip | Ixabiso le-De-Oiling c = 0.46 |
Itheyibhile yokukhupha umsebenzi
1. Ukulungiswa kwendwangu esezantsi ye-wax
Dibanisa ibhloko yeWax esemgangathweni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 degrees zamanzi ashushu, ishukumisa kakuhle kwaye emva koko ingenelele kwilaphu elimhlophe lokuhlamba umhlophe, yisuse emva kwemizuzu emibini.
2. Indlela yovavanyo
Ilaphu le-wax linqunywe kwi-5 * 5cm, lintywiliselwe kwi-5% yemiba ephantsi, kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi amdaka, kwaye i-White Tlouby isuswe amandla e-surfactunt ye-surfacnt.
| Igama le-surfacgent | Ixabiso |
| I-AEO-3 | W = 67.42 |
| I-AEO-5 | W = 61.98 |
| I-AEO-7 | W = 53.25 |
| I-AEO-9 | W = i-47.30 |
| Tx-10 | W = 46.11 |
| I-NP-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| I-OP-10 | W = 58.92 |
| I-XL-90 | W = 48.54 |
| I-XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Ukuya-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Ukuya-9 | W = 59.81 |
| I-Fatty Acid Methyl etter etter | W = 77.43 |
| I-trietrhanolamine | W = 49.79 |
| I-Triesthanolamine ye-Oleic Soap | W = 56.31 |
| Isicoci seNet 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Ingenela i-jfc | W = 31.91 |
| Ngokukhawuleza t Ngena | W = 18.90 |
| Isimilo seNet 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylblebnzene sulfonate las | W = 34.17 |
| I-Sodium dodecyl i-sdsfate sds | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfondate -aos | W = 29.25 |
| I-Sodium Sekond Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| Ukutyibilika kotywala i-ether shente aes | W = 26.37 |
| Ukutsala etywala i-erboxylate i-AEC | W = 33.88 |
| I-clotrimamole (i-wale) | W = 49.35 |
| I-phosphate ye-fatty yotywala | W = 20.47 |
| I-Phosphate Ests ye-Fotty Soute Aip | W = 29.38 |
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-03-2022