Amagqabantshintshi: Thelekisa ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali, ukuhlanjwa komnatha, ukususwa kwe-oyile kunye nokususwa kwe-wax kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-surfactants eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwimarike namhlanje, kubandakanywa iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ze-nonionic kunye ne-anionic.
Uluhlu lokumelana ne-alkali yee-surfactants ezahlukeneyo
Ukumelana ne-alkali yee-surfactants iqulethe iinkalo ezimbini.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sekhemikhali, ebonakaliswa ngokukodwa ngokutshabalalisa i-hydrophilic genes nge-alkali enamandla;kwelinye icala, luzinzo lwemeko yokudibanisa kulwelo olunamanzi, olubonakaliswa ikakhulu sisiphumo setyuwa esitshabalalisa i-solventization ye-surfactant kwaye yenza i-surfactant idada okanye isike kwaye yahlukane namanzi.
Indlela yokuvavanya: Thatha i-10g/L ye-surfactant, yongeza i-alkali yeflake, uyibeke kwiqondo lobushushu elichaziweyo kangangemizuzu eyi-120 kwaye emva koko ujonge, ubungakanani bealkali xa i-delamination okanye i-oyile ibleaching isenzeka yeyona nto iphezulu yokuxhathisa i-alkali.
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali yee-surfactants eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo ngoku.
| Igama le-surfactant | 40℃ | 70℃ | 100℃ |
| AEO-5 | Isodium hydroxide15 g/L | Isodium hydroxide13 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| AEO-7 | Isodium hydroxide22 g/L | Isodium hydroxide14 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| AEO-9 | Isodium hydroxide30 g/L | Isodium hydroxide24 g/L | I-sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| TX-10 | Isodium hydroxide19 g/L | Isodium hydroxide15 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 6g/L |
| OP-10 | Isodium hydroxide27 g/L | Isodium hydroxide22 g/L | Isodium hydroxide11 g/L |
| Iarhente egqobhozayo JFC | Isodium hydroxide21 g/L | Isodium hydroxide16 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Fast T ukungena | Isodium hydroxide10 g/L | Isodium hydroxide7 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| Isicoci seNet 209 | Isodium hydroxide18 g/L | Isodium hydroxide13 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| EL-80 | Isodium hydroxide29 g/L | Isodium hydroxide22 g/L | Isodium hydroxide8 g/L |
| Phakathi kwama-80 | Isodium hydroxide22 g/L | Isodium hydroxide11 g/L | Isodium hydroxide7 g/L |
| Ubude be80 | Isodium hydroxide14 g/L | Isodium hydroxide13 g/L | Isodium hydroxide5 g/L |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Isodium hydroxide24 g/L | Isodium hydroxide16 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Isodium hydroxide81 g/L | Isodium hydroxide44 g/L | I-sodium hydroxide 15g/L |
| Sodium yesibini alkyl sulfonate SAS | Isodium hydroxide30 g/L | Isodium hydroxide22 g/L | I-sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| I-sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | Isodium hydroxide29 g/L | Isodium hydroxide20 g/L | Isodium hydroxide13 g/L |
| Coconut fatty acid dietthanolamide | Isodium hydroxide18 g/L | Isodium hydroxide8 g/L | Isodium hydroxide3 g/L |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether sulfate AES | Isodium hydroxide98 g/L | Isodium hydroxide77 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 35g/L |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether carboxylate AEC | Isodium hydroxide111 g/L | Isodium hydroxide79 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 40g/L |
| Clotrimazole(ulwelo) | Isodium hydroxide145 g/L | Isodium hydroxide95 g/L | Isodium hydroxide 60g/L |
| I-Phosphate yee-alcohols ezinamafutha | Isodium hydroxide180 g/L | Isodium hydroxide135 g/L | I-sodium hydroxide 110g/L |
| I-Phosphate esters ye-fatty alcohol ethers | Isodium hydroxide210 g/L | Isodium hydroxide147 g/L | I-sodium hydroxide 170g/L |
Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokuvaswa kwenethi ye-surfactant
Usebenzisa imathiriyeli enye ekrwada, ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB13174-2003 wokucoca isicoci sempahla yokuhlamba impahla, vavanya isixhobo sokuhlamba iimpahla ezahlukeneyo ngale ndlela ilandelayo: lungisa izinto eziluhlaza kunye ne-250ppm yamanzi anzima ukufumana isisombululo se-15% soxinaniso lwempahla ekrwada. , hlamba ngokwe-GB/T 13174-2003 "indlela yokuvavanya i-detergency yokuhlamba", ukulinganisa ubumhlophe bamalaphu ahlukeneyo ngaphambi nasemva kokuhlamba, kwaye ubale ixabiso le-detergency R ngokwefomula ilandelayo:
R(%)=F2-F1
Apho i-F1 lixabiso lobumhlophe obuhlanjwe kwangaphambili belaphu elimdaka (%), i-F2 lixabiso lobumhlophe basemva kokuhlanjwa kwelaphu elimdaka (%).
Xa lilikhulu ixabiso le-R, kokukhona ukomelela kwesakhono sokuhlamba inetha.Lo mgangatho wovavanyo unokusetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa ukususwa kokungcola okuqhelekileyo ngabantu abasebenzisa i-surfactants kwaye ayisebenzi ukubonisa amandla okususa igrisi kunye ne-wax.
| Igama le-surfactant | R (%) ixabiso |
| AEO-3 | R（%）=3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R（%）=3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R (% = = 9.50 |
| AEO-9 | R (% = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R（%）=15.77 |
| NP-8.6 | R（%）=14.98 |
| OP-10 | R（%）=14.55 |
| XL-90 | R（%）=13.91 |
| XP-90 | R（%）=4.30 |
| UKUYA-90 | R（%）=15.58 |
| Ungena kwi-JFC | R (% = = 2.01 |
| Fast T ukungena | R（%）=0.77 |
| Isicoci seNet 209 | R（%）=4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | R (% = = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R（%）=5.30 |
| I-sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | R（%）=8.63 |
| Sodium yesibini alkyl sulfonate SAS | R（%）=15.81 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether sulfate AES | R（%）=5.91 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether carboxylate AEC | R（%）=6.20 |
| Clotrimazole(ulwelo) | R (% = 15.55 |
| I-Phosphate yee-alcohols ezinamafutha | R (% = = 2.08 |
| Phosphate esters of fatty alcohol ethers AEP | R（%）=5.88 |
Ukuthelekiswa kokusebenza kokususwa kweoli yee-surfactants ezahlukeneyo
Uvavanyo lokususwa kweoyile ye-surfactant (indlela yokususa i-oyile) lwenziwa ngokwe-GB 9985-2000 Isihlomelo B, kusetyenziswa i-detergent eqhelekileyo njengefomula eqhelekileyo.Bala ireyithi yokususa i-oyile (C) ngokwefomula ilandelayo:
C = umgangatho wokususwa kweoli yesampuli / umgangatho wokususwa kweoli yokuqulunqwa okusemgangathweni
Ixabiso elikhulu le-C, linamandla amandla okususa i-oyile ye-surfactant
| Igama le-surfactant | De-oiling ixabiso C |
| AEO-3 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.53 |
| AEO-5 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.40 |
| AEO-7 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.22 |
| AEO-9 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.01 |
| TX-10 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.17 |
| NP-8.6 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.25 |
| OP-10 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.37 |
| XL-90 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.10 |
| XP-90 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.66 |
| UKUYA-90 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.40 |
| Ngena kwi-JFC | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.77 |
| Amafutha acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.94 |
| Fast T ukungena | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.35 |
| Isicoci seNet 209 | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.81 |
| I-sodium decyl-sulfonate -AOS | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.73 |
| Sodium yesibini alkyl sulfonate SAS | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.98 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether sulfate AES | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.63 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether carboxylate AEC | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.72 |
| Clotrimazole(ulwelo) | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=1.11 |
| I-Phosphate yee-alcohols ezinamafutha | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.32 |
| Phosphate esters of fatty alcohol ethers AEP | Ukususwa kwe-oyile ixabiso le-C=0.46 |
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa ukususwa kwewax eyomileyo
1. Ukulungiswa kwelaphu le-wax eqhelekileyo
Yinyibilikise ibhloko yewax esemgangathweni ukuya kuma-degree angama-90 amanzi ashushu, ugxobhoze kakuhle kwaye emva koko untywilisele kwilaphu eliqhelekileyo lokuhlamba elimhlophe, lisuse emva kwemizuzu emibini kwaye wome umoya.
2. Indlela yokuvavanya
Ilaphu le-wax lisikwe kwi-5 * 5cm, lintywiliselwe kulwelo olusebenzayo kunye ne-5% yoxinaniso lwezinto eziluhlaza, lihlanjwe nge-oscillation imizuzu eyi-10 phantsi kwemeko yobushushu be-100 degrees, kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo agcweleyo, kunye nobumhlophe bokuhlamba. ilaphu le-wax liyalinganiswa, kwaye ubukhulu bexabiso lobumhlophe ngu-W, kungcono ukukhupha isakhono se-surfactant.
| Igama le-surfactant | W ixabiso |
| AEO-3 | W=67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W=61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W=53.25 |
| AEO-9 | W=47.30 |
| TX-10 | W=46.11 |
| NP-8.6 | W=60.03 |
| OP-10 | W=58.92 |
| XL-90 | W=48.54 |
| XP-90 | W=33.16 |
| UKUYA-7 | W=68.96 |
| UKUYA-9 | W=59.81 |
| Amafutha acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | W=77.43 |
| Triethanolamine | W=49.79 |
| Isepha ye-oleic ye-Triethanolamine | W=56.31 |
| Isicoci seNet 6501 | W=32.78 |
| Ngena kwi-JFC | W=31.91 |
| Fast T ukungena | W=18.90 |
| Isicoci seNet 209 | W=22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | W=34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W=27.31 |
| I-sodium decyl-sulfonate --AOS | W=29.25 |
| Sodium yesibini alkyl sulfonate SAS | W=30.87 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether sulfate AES | W=26.37 |
| Utywala obunamafutha e-ether carboxylate AEC | W=33.88 |
| Clotrimazole(ulwelo) | W=49.35 |
| I-Phosphate yee-alcohols ezinamafutha | W=20.47 |
| Phosphate esters of fatty alcohol ethers AEP | W=29.38 |
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2022