Iimveliso zethu eziphambili: i-amino silicone, i-silicone yebhloko, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-emulsion ye-silicone, i-emulsion ye-silicone, i-repellent yamanzi (i-Fluorine yamahhala, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), i-demin yokuhlamba imichiza (ABS, i-Enzyme, isikhuseli se-Spandex, i-Manganese remover)Amazwe aphambili athumela ngaphandle: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njl

 

★ Isiphumo sokumanzisa

 

Xa isiqina sidibana nolwelo, isiqina sokuqala/irhasi kunye nolwelo/irhasi ujongano oluthi shwaka kwaye ujongano olutsha oluqinileyo/ulwelo luyayilwa, olubizwa ngokuba kukumanzisa. Iintsinga ze-textile ziyimathiriyeli ene-porous kunye nommandla omkhulu. Xa isisombululo sisasazeka kwiifibers, singena kwizithuba phakathi kweefayili kwaye siqhube umoya, siguqule i-interface yokuqala yomoya / i-fiber kwi-interface ye-liquid / fiber, okuyinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokumanzisa; Kwaye isisombululo siya kungena ngaphakathi kwefiber, ebizwa ngokuba yi-permeation. Ii-surfactants eziququzelela ukumanzisa kunye nokugqobhoza zibizwa ngokuba zii-agent zokumanzisa kunye ne-permeation agents.

 

★ Isiphumo se-Emulsification

 

Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoli emanzini, xa ioli ihla emanzini kwaye ixutywe ngamandla, ioli iyachithwa ibe ngamaso amahle kwaye ixutywe omnye nomnye ukuze yenze i-emulsion, kodwa ukumisa ukuvuselela kunye neengqimba ziphinde zifakwe. Ukuba i-surfactant yongezwa kwaye ixutywe ngamandla, kodwa akulula ukuhlukana ixesha elide emva kokuyeka, oku ku-emulsification. Isizathu kukuba i-hydrophobicity yeoli ijikelezwe ngamaqela e-hydrophilic ye-agent esebenzayo, eyenza umtsalane wolwalathiso kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi ofunekayo wokusasazwa kweoli emanzini, okubangela ukuba i-emulsification efanelekileyo yeoli.

 

★ Ukuhlamba kunye nomsebenzi wokususa amabala

 

Ngenxa yempembelelo ye-emulsifying ye-surfactants, i-oyile kunye namasuntswana okungcola akhutshiweyo kwiindawo eziqinileyo zinokuthi zenziwe ngokuzinzileyo kwaye zisasazwe kwizisombululo ezinamanzi, kwaye azisekho idiphozithi kwindawo ecocekileyo ukwenza ukungcola kwakhona.

 

★ Ukunqunyanyiswa kwesiphumo sokusasazwa

 

Inkqubo yokusasaza izinto eziqinileyo ezinganyibilikiyo zibe sisinyibiliko njengamasuntswana amancinane ukwenza i-suspension kuthiwa yi-dispersion. I-surfactant eyandisa ukusasazwa okuqinileyo kwaye yenze ukunqunyanyiswa okuzinzileyo kuthiwa yi-dispersant. Enyanisweni, kunzima ukuhlukanisa ukuba ioli e-semi-solid i-emulsified okanye ihlakazwe kwisisombululo ngexesha le-emulsification kunye nenkqubo yokusabalalisa, kunye ne-emulsifiers kunye ne-dispersants ngokuqhelekileyo yinto efanayo. Ngoko ke, ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo, ezi zimbini zidibene kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-emulsifying dispersants.

 

★ Isiphumo solubilization

 

I-Solubilization ibhekisa kwisiphumo se-surfactants ekwandiseni ukunyibilika kwezinto ezinganyibilikiyo okanye ezinganyibiliki kakuhle emanzini. Umzekelo, ukunyibilika kwebenzene emanzini yi-0.09% (iqhezu lomthamo). Ukuba ii-surfactants (ezifana ne-sodium oleate) zongezwa, ukunyibilika kwe-benzene kunokunyuswa ukuya kwi-10%.

 

Impembelelo ye-solubilization ayinakuhlukaniswa kwiimicelles ezenziwe ngama-surfactants emanzini. Iimicelles ziimicelles ezenziwe lunxibelelwano lwe-hydrophobic phakathi kwekhabhoni kunye namatyathanga ehydrogen kwiimolekyuli ze-surfactant kwizisombululo ezinamanzi. Ingaphakathi le-micelles ngokwenene li-hydrocarbons elulwelo, ngoko ke i-non-polar organic solutes njenge-benzene kunye ne-oyile yeminerali enganyibilikiyo emanzini inyibilika ngokulula kwiimicelles. I-Solubilization phenomenon yinkqubo yeemicelles ezinyibilikisa i-lipophilic substances, isenzo esikhethekileyo se-surfactants. Ngoko ke, kuphela xa ukuxinwa kwee-surfactants kwisisombululo kungaphezulu koxinzelelo lwe-micelle ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, xa kukho iimicelles ezinkulu kwisisombululo, i-solubilization ingenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, okukhona umkhulu umthamo weemicelles, kokukhona ubuninzi be-solubilization.

 

I-Solubilization yahlukile kwi-emulsification. I-Emulsification yinkqubo ye-multiphase engapheliyo kwaye engazinzanga efunyenwe ngokusasaza isigaba solwelo emanzini (okanye esinye isigaba se-liquid), ngelixa i-solubilization ivelisa inkqubo enye ye-homogeneous stable apho isisombululo se-solubilizing kunye ne-solubilized substance zikwisigaba esifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-surfactant efanayo ineempembelelo zokumilisela kunye ne-solubilization, kodwa kuphela xa ugxininiso lwayo lungaphezu koxinaniso olubalulekileyo lwe-micelle, luba nesiphumo solubilization.

 

★ Ithambile kwaye igudile

 

Xa iimolekyuli ze-surfactant zijongiswe kwaye zicwangciswe kumphezulu welaphu, inokunciphisa i-coefficient ye-friction ehambelanayo yelaphu. I-non-ionic surfactants ezifana ne-alkyl polyol polyoxyethylene ether kunye ne-alkyl fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cationic surfactants, zonke zinempembelelo yokunciphisa i-coefficient ye-friction ye-static yamalaphu, iwenza afaneleke njengezithambisi zelaphu. Ii-surfactants ezinama-alkyl e-branched okanye amaqela anevumba elimnandi azikwazi ukwenza ulungelelwaniso olucocekileyo kumphezulu wamalaphu, ngoko ke awakulungelanga ukusetyenziswa njengezithambisi.

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