Iimveliso zethu eziphambili: I-Amino Silicone, ibhloka, i-Hydrophilic silicone, i-Spanicon ye-SULDME, i-CARBOPE YOKHUSELEKO I-Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njl.njl.
I-surfacints eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa i-molecround yemolekyuli yemolekyuli ye-molecular yobunzima bekhulu lamakhulu. Ngezihloko ezininzi ezishushu njengokuphinda-phinda ioyile ephuculweyo kuPhathiswa ngeziyobisi kunye nokukhutshwa kwendalo, izixhobo ze-polymer lb, i-polymer ye-polymer lb, njl. I-surfment Polymer i-Polymer iyeyona ngqwalaselo.
Izinto ezinobunzima bemoya ye-molecular yamawaka aliqela okanye ngaphezulu kunye nomsebenzi ojikisiweyo abizwa ngokuba ziimolekyuli eziphakamileyo zemolekyuli. Ifana ne-surfacants eqhelekileyo, akukho nkqubo isebenza ngokungekho mgangathweni ye-polymer surfacants. Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kweemolekyuli eziphantsi zemolekyuli ngokusekwe kwi-ingonity yazo emanzini, zinokuhlelwa kwi-ANioanic, COTIC, ze-lwitterion, kunye neentlobo ze-zingo. Ngokwenziwa ukuba i-mililes yenziwa kwisisombululo, inokwahlulwa ibe yisepha kwaye inyibilikiswe ngamanzi i-polymer.
I-polysop
Uninzi lwee-SOAPs zihlawuliswa, zifana ne-polyelytes. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwe-SOAPs ziimveliso ze-hydrophobic ye-polyeytes kwaye ngokubanzi zingena emanzini. Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeSoaps zeSoaps (apho imele i-chain i-alkyl):
I-willy ye-willy yomlobi wamanzi
I-polymer surfments engabeki milines kwisisombululo yi-polymer ye-polymer ye-sullmer ejijekileyo. Ngokwemithombo yabo, banokwahlulwa baba ziindidi ezintathu: indalo, indalo, yendalo, kunye ne-polymer polymer suby.
Iipoli zendalo ezinjengeentsini zemithi yemithi eqhelekileyo, ii-Stations, i-rolysali ye-gelysacial polysaccharides, njl;
I-Semi ye-SEITTHERECHERECHEZOItic zii-polymers ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe ngokuguqulwa kwemichiza yesitayile, isellulose, kunye neprotein, ezinje ngesitatshi, iMethyl;
I-polymers yokwenziwa ifumaneka ngokubambisa i-polymering monomers evela kwi-petrochemicals, ezinjenge-polyacyrnistide acid, njl.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-polymer surfmer
Ngokwe-ioniste yabo emanzini, banokubekwa kwi-Aioenic, Carici, i-zwitterion, kunye neentlobo ze-ionic.
I-Aionic Polymer surfmer
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(3) Uhlobo lwe-Sulfonic Acid
I-thelystyrene ye-pulystyrene, i-naphthalene sulfonige ye-Acid I-AcidEhyne, njl njl. I-Sulfonical Sulfonic Acid I-Polymer ye-Polymer iquka:
I-COOTIC POLYMER I-POLYMER
Iityuwa ze-amine okanye i-polyamines ezinje ngePolythyeyeImine, Polyvinylpyldylpylidone, i-polymalibaimilide, kunye nezixhobo zabo. I-polymers eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
(2) Ityuwa ye-Ammonium ye-Ammonium
Ezinje nge-polyacyriacylamide ye-Polyvinyl Pyridine ityuwa, i-polydinylamine epicloroneddddrin, njl. Njl. Iimveliso zabameli zibandakanya:
I-Amphoteric Polymer surfmer
Olona hlobo luphambili lubandakanya i-chanrine ye-chanrine ye-chanrine, i-Acrylic Acid, iCrydic Acrylic Ester Copolymer, i-Amphoterac Polylicles, njenge:
I-Polymer yePolymer Polymer
Iindidi eziphambili zibandakanya utywala be-polyvinyl kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo ngokuyinxalenye, ezifana ne-polyaczrylames, i-prohydride, i-polybenes, i-polythylene i-proplen, i-intshi i-aminic.
Ulwakhiwo kunye neepropathi ze-polymer surfmer
Umsebenzi womhlaba we-polymer uxhomekeke kwi-morphology ye-macromolecules kwisisombululo, enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwimo yemichiza ye-ampringliilic, i-raction super, kunye nobunzima bemilinganiselo ye-macromolecules.
Uhlobo lwebhloksi
I-Multi Veble Hloments ihanjiswa kwi-chain eziphambili ye-macromolecules, kwaye ubude be-hydrophobic buendlela baya kuthi bathintele ngokwahlula-hlula amacandelo e-hydrophobic (ukwenza i-molecres engaqhelekanga)
Dibanisa i-surfacnt ye-surfacnt
I-rusfacants ye-surfaments eneflethi ineengenelo zokulungiselela iindlela ezilula kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-surfacapes inokufunyanwa nge-homopolymerization okanye i-copolymermer yokubini yezini kunye ne-ampringhicilic monomers. Kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla se-hydrophobic kunye namaqela e-hydrophilic, babonisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali.
Ngenxa yobukho bamaqela e-hydrophilic kumakhonkco asecaleni, ukudityaniswa kunye nokunxulumana namacandelo e-hydrophobic kuthintelwe. Kwanasekukhethwe yimifanekiso emiselweyo, xa kuthelekiswa nemifanekiso ephambili ephathwayo, i-Inter yangaphakathi ikhululekile kwaye iqulethe inani elikhulu leemolekyuli zamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu womgangatho; Okwangoku, ngenxa yoqwalaselo, amasebe e-ampringhicilic anokuthintela ukubopha imixokelelwane ye-hydrophobic eqokelelwe yiMethylene kunye namaqela ama-Methylene, ebavumela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwi-adtyption.
Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba nayiphi na into enyusa ubungqingqwa bamakhonkco eemolekyuli ngelixa ugcina i-smobingo iluncedo ukusolulwa kwe-macromolecules kwisisombululo kwaye unokuphucula umsebenzi we-polymers.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-polymer surfacints
ISICELO SOKUGCINWA KWEMISEBENZI YOKUZIPHATHA KUNYE NOKUFUNDA
I-polyermer esekwe kwi-polymer esekwe kwi-polymer ihlala isetyenziswa njengezicoci eziphantsi ze-wilsing, ii-enulsifiers, abasasazi, ii-Defoamers, iiarhente ze-antistatiki, iiarhente ezimanzi, ukuPrinta kunye neearhente ezimanzi, njl. I-Polyvinyl utywala kunye nezinye izinto ze-curomolecular zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengamanzi amakhulu kunye neecolloids ezikhuselayo kumalungiselelo eeprinta zokuprinta kunye nokudayanisa; I-selsulose Derivetives ezinje nge-carboxymethyl sellient isetyenziswa kwizinto zokucoca njengeiarhente eziphosakeleyo ze-Anti; I-LignosulfosulFonate kunye ne-phenocal cresmonate isetyenziswa njengabasasazi kwiidayi ze-inkco.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-09-2025