Isicelo kwisiphelo esimanzi sepapermang

I-sundocapecants yokulinganisa zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphelisa iikhemikhali ezibonelela ngokuchaseneyo kwamanzi ephepheni nakwikhadibhodi. Zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukubhala, ukushicilela, ukupakisha, kunye nephepha lokwakha kunye nekhadibhodi.

Iindidi eziphambili zeAgents zeRing yi-Rosin esekwe kwi-Agents yokuFunda kweRosis kunye neearhente zokubonisa. Ukulungiswa kwesayizi yeRosin esasaziweyo yinkqubo yomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, apho iRosin eqinileyo ifumana ubushushu kwaye iba yi-rosin engamanzi. Kukho imbambano enkulu phakathi kweRosin engamanzi kunye namanzi, kwaye ukunciphisa eli mbambano linokufezekiswa kuphela ngokongeza i-surfacapes. I-Emosifiers kunye nabasasazi ukusasaza i-rosin gum zombini zomabini i-surfcapes. Ukukhetha i-surfaction efanelekileyo yeyona nto iphambili ekulungiseleleni i-rosin gum, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo kubandakanya i-anaonic, i-cerici, kunye neearhente ze-zewiteriniciation. Eyona nto isetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo e-China yi-Aneion Guaric rum, kwaye uninzi lwe-eUlsisifiers lusebenzisa i-Polyoxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyynguyene. I-Polyoxyyylene) I-ACRFECL SulFonate, njl. njl njl.

I-Agents ye-Synthitict ye-Synthecucratic ikakhulu ibandakanya i-Alkyl Ketene Dimer (AKD) kunye ne-Alkyl Sccinic Anhckinic Anhydride (ASA). Ezi ntlobo zimbini zearhente zokulinganisa zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-Arhente zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngenxa yokuba zinamaqela asebenzayo asebenzayo anokusabela ngamaqela e-hydroxyl kwaye aqhubeke kwi-fibers. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuhlalisa iimeko ze-PH (PH = 7.5-8.5), olu hlobo lwearhente ye-SICE ithandwayo kwi-calcium ye-calconate njenge-filler ukuba iphucule amandla, ukusebenza kwephepha. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yephepha eliphezulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo sele ephumelele kwi-Alkaline Papermandu. I-AKD kunye ne-ASA i-insambi emanzini, kwaye ilote elizinzileyo le-AKD linokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwePolyxolotshothylene yohlobo lwe-ionic sulfackent njenge-Emoulsifier.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhekeza ipulp ephathwe nge-surfacants yolawulo lwe-PERIN, i-resin entsha iya kuphawula. Ukuba ayohlulwa kwangexesha, iya kuba yi-viscous i-vissits enamathele kwizixhobo, amaphepha oshicilelo lwephepha, kunye neesitayile zoboya, ezichaphazela izifo eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iPhepha leNkathi yeNkunkuma namhlanje, ukuphinda-phinda izinto eziphilayo, njengabambeleli, ii-inki ze-inki, kunye neencwadana ezinemidlalo enamaphepha enkunkuma zinokwenza imiqobo ye-repern. Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweearhente zolawulo lwe-resen

Iiarhente zolawulo oluqhelekileyo zokuphelisa i-resen riser iquka iifilimu ze-Inorganic (ezinjenge-talc powder), i-fulaces, iiarhente zokuhlambela, ii-cullys, kunye neearhente zokwahlula iiarhente ze-memnene. Olona nyango lusetyenziswayo lusetyenziswayo yi-ananic sulfaction, okwangoku yeyona sulfcates ephezulu, kubandakanya i-allic ephezulu ye-allic, i-alkylbene sulfanity ye-Alkyl Alkhiine ikakhulu okanye i-photary ammonium ye-ammonium. I-Ionic Sunt SunterCants ikakhulu ibandakanya i-polyethylene glycol nasePontiols. Ukongeza, kukho i-amputer surfric surfupiments kunye neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ze-multicophonment. Iarhente ye-Stripting ikwangummeli wokulawula i-resin osetyenziselwa ukulawula ububi phakathi kolomileyo kunye nephepha lephepha, iluphumeza i-scraper kunye neyomisi, kwaye ulawule ukuhanjiswa kwembeko. Ibandakanya i-Polyamide Ilotion Lotions, ezinjenge-polyvinyl ilotion, ioyile yeoyile ye-oyile kunye ne-surticals kunye neplastiki yokutshiza iplastiki ye-silic slic kunye ne-polyamine polyamide celymer ye-celymer.

I-surfackent yokudakumba

Kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha, i-pulp iqulethe inani elincinci lendalo kunye ne-suiral ebiwe ngokubonakalayo njengezinto zobugcisa kunye ne-acids ezinamafutha, kunye nokuzibhabha ii-golymers kunye nesitatshi. Ke ngoko, kuya kuvela i-foam, ukubangela iingxaki ezinje ngamaphepha aqhekekileyo okanye imingxunya ephepheni. Amacandelo aphambili asebenzayo aseDlamers asetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-carbon i-carbon i-carbon i-clbon ilokishi, iiplanga, amanqatha apidi, njl. Zilungiselelwe amanzi kwilot yeoyile.

Ithambeka lepapermang

Ukuthamba kubhekisa kubuchule be-surfaccapes ukwenza amaqela e-hydrophobic kumphezulu weentsinga kwaye ugxile kwindawo eguqukayo ye-fiber kunye ne-fictions eshukumayo, emva koko ukufezekisa imvakalelo egudileyo nengathambileyo. Ivinidi ye-Sulfuric acid iviniga, ioyile ye-calfon ot, kunye neminye i-antion subfaction ibonakalisa isiphumo sokuqina xa ikhutshiwe kumphezulu weentsinga.

Amaqela e-ciasic kwi-Creadic Surefamaments anokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo neentsinga ezihlawulelwayo, ngelixa amaqela e-hydrophobic enza indawo ephantsi yamandla ngaphandle kweentsinga, ekhokelela kuguquko oluhle kakhulu. I-Fatity Acid Baid Epiderahydrin isetyenziselwa iphepha elineemfuno eziphezulu zokuguquguquka, njengephepha lokuya ngasese, iphepha elinamafutha, i-handksi

I-bipolar ionic surfacints inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Amaqela abo ekoyara anokwenza iqhina kunye neentsinga, ngelixa amaqela abo ane-antic anokubopha ngemipu nge-polyelesterte okanye i-aluminium ions kwipulp. Banokubangela amaqela e-hydrophobic ukuba alungelelanise ngaphandle, anciphise amandla angaphezulu. Imizekelo ye-surpicapes ibandakanya i-1 (. 9 'i-aminothyl). I-2. Ishumi elinesixhenxe i-alkyl idyl idbolyyline carboxylic acid. Ukongeza, zombini iindawo ze-cudici kunye ne-amplatestic surfricic zinepropathi ye-antibactericidal kunye neepropathi ze-bactericidal, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iphepha ukusuka kwi-moldy.

I-Organosilicicicicon Surfacents yeyodwa i-surfacants, kunye ne-cidalosicilicilicicilicicilicicilarico i-Ammonium ye-Ammonium isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezithambisi. There are also many other types of softeners, such as stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester, polyoxyethylene lanolin, emulsified wax, etc.

Ithambeka lepapermang

Ukuthamba kubhekisa kubuchule be-surfaccapes ukwenza amaqela e-hydrophobic kumphezulu weentsinga kwaye ugxile kwindawo eguqukayo ye-fiber kunye ne-fictions eshukumayo, emva koko ukufezekisa imvakalelo egudileyo nengathambileyo. Ivinidi ye-Sulfuric acid iviniga, ioyile ye-calfon ot, kunye neminye i-antion subfaction ibonakalisa isiphumo sokuqina xa ikhutshiwe kumphezulu weentsinga.

Amaqela e-ciasic kwi-Creadic Surefamaments anokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo neentsinga ezihlawulelwayo, ngelixa amaqela e-hydrophobic enza indawo ephantsi yamandla ngaphandle kweentsinga, ekhokelela kuguquko oluhle kakhulu. I-Fatity Acid Baid Epiderahydrin isetyenziselwa iphepha elineemfuno eziphezulu zokuguquguquka, njengephepha lokuya ngasese, iphepha elinamafutha, i-handksi

I-bipolar ionic surfacints inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Amaqela abo ekoyara anokwenza iqhina kunye neentsinga, ngelixa amaqela abo ane-antic anokubopha ngemipu nge-polyelesterte okanye i-aluminium ions kwipulp. Banokubangela amaqela e-hydrophobic ukuba alungelelanise ngaphandle, anciphise amandla angaphezulu. Imizekelo ye-surpicapes ibandakanya i-1 (. 9 'i-aminothyl). I-2. Ishumi elinesixhenxe i-alkyl idyl idbolyyline carboxylic acid. Ukongeza, zombini iindawo ze-cudici kunye ne-amplatestic surfricic zinepropathi ye-antibactericidal kunye neepropathi ze-bactericidal, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iphepha ukusuka kwi-moldy.

I-Organosilicicicicon Surfacents yeyodwa i-surfacants, kunye ne-cidalosicilicilicicilicicilicicilarico i-Ammonium ye-Ammonium isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezithambisi.

There are also many other types of softeners, such as stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester, polyoxyethylene lanolin, emulsified wax, etc.

Iarhente ye-antistatic

Kwimveliso yephepha elikhethekileyo eliqwalaselweyo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezichasene neengxaki zinokujamelana nazo. Sebenzisa i-surfacapes ukunyanga ulwelo kunokuvelisa umphezulu we-hydrophilic. Oko kukuthi, njengearhente ye-anti-stateric, i-surficgent yenza i-adsorction efanelekileyo kumphezulu wezinto, ezenza iqela le-hydrophobic kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo. Amaqela e-Hydrophilic avele endaweni, enyusa i-ion yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokukhumbula i-fibers, kukhokelela ekupheliseni i-phenomena kunye nokuncipha komphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kombane okungaphezulu. I-surfacapes esetyenziswa njengeearhente ze-anti-static zinamaqela amakhulu e-hydrophopic kunye namaqela aqinileyo hddrophilic. I-cusiyaric surfaments isebenzisene kakhulu kwaye isebenza kakuhle, ilandelwe yi-Amphorycapes.

I-fiber isuse

Umsebenzi ophambili wokusasazeka kwe-fiber kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiber kunye nokuphucula ukwenziwa kwamaphepha. Abasasazi befayibha banokwakha indawo ye-bilayer kumphezulu weentsinga. Isiphelo sepolar sabasasazi sangaphandle sinobume obunamandla ngamanzi, ukwandisa inqanaba lokumanzi ngamanzi kunye nokurhoxa umbane oqingqiweyo ukufezekisa ukusasazeka. Iqhelekile i-fiber abasasazi esetyenziswayo ibandakanya i-polyrolyzed polydracymided upydracymide (pam), i-Polythylene Oxide (Peo), njl njl. Ukongeza ngaphantsi kwe-0.05% kwiPhepha lendlu yangasese ephezulu kunokufezekisa isiphumo sokusasazeka.

UKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOMBUZO NOKUFUNDA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO

Ukulinganisa umphezulu kunye nokudibanisa zombini ukubandakanya ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali kumphezulu wephepha, ikakhulu ukuphucula iipropathi zayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, kunye nokugqibelela kwayo. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwaba bantu babini, umahluko omkhulu kukuba umhlaba othambileyo usebenzisa kuphela izibhengezo, ngelixa utata usebenzisa bobabini abadlali kunye neempawu; Ukunamathela okusetyenziselwa ukuthuthuza umphezulu kucinezelwe ephepheni, ngelixa i-pigment isetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kumphezulu wephepha.

I-surfacants yomthombo wobuqhetseba

Ngokwamxholo, oko kunokwahlulwa kwiimveliso zendalo neziguquliweyo kunye neemveliso zokwenziwa; Ngokwepropathi ye-IOIIC, inokwahlulwa ibe yiintlobo ze-aion, zesiko kunye ne-ionic; Ngokwefom yemveliso, inokwahlulwa kudidi lwesisombululo kunye nohlobo lwendalo. Amaqela asetyenziswayo asetyenziswayo asetyenziswayo kunye namaqela e-hydrophobic kunye namaqela e-hydrophilic, ngokuthetha, zonke zii-upspacants. Eyona Agents ephambili yomgangatho iquka isitatshi esiguquliweyo, i-polyvinyl utywala (PVA), i-carboxymethyl selulose (CMC), kunye nePolyacylamide (PAM). Iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa umphezulu zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: Ukuphucula ukumelana kweoyile, i-organic swioreicoricateds ezifana ne-perfluoAlkys compolyles, i-perfluoctanoctac supsphates, njl. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokuprinta, ikakhulu usebenzisa isitatshi esiguquliweyo, i-CMC, i-PMC, njl njl. Ukwenzela ukuphucula isiphumo somphezulu wesityalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa iiarhente ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokusebenzisa ngaphezulu, kwaye impembelelo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukudibana

Ukuqulunqwa kwengubo yokuqhubela phambili ukuhambisana ikakhulu kubandakanya imihlambi, imibala kunye nezinye izongezo. Ukuzithoba ngokwakho yinto entsokothileyo, kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zephepha kunye nemozulu. I-surfacapes idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwemali enamaphepha, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukusasazeka, iiDofoamers, i-Lubicters, iiarhente ze-anti-static, kunye ne-Adstic Tealx.

I-COATE DOORDERSINS: Yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-cayishini, uninzi lwayo i-surfacapes. Ukusebenza kwayo kuko-① I-Endow Peigments Asundus enetyala, ebangele ukuba bavelise amandla axhaphakileyo omnye komnye; ② Ukugubungela umphezulu wamasuntswana e-pigments, isebenza njengendawo yokukhusela; ③ Yenza i-viscofity ephezulu ye-viscofity ejikeleze amasuntswana okuthintela amasuntswana amaninzi ukusuka ekuhlazweni. Ootywala bokuqala ababesetyenziswa yayiyi-phosphates, i-polysilililicates, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, i-volphen ye-prophosphani, i-cemal. Kumxholo oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo, isilinganiselo esiphakamileyo se-orlicles esisiseko esifana nesisombululo se-sodium pollsocrylate kunye ne-sodium polymethacrylates, kunye ne-alkylphenol Polyoxyylene I-Ethedyylene I-Ether isetyenziswa.

UDefoamer: I-Foam ihlala iveliswa kwinkqubo yokulungiselela kunye nokudibana, kwaye uDefoameri kufuneka ongezwe. Kukho i-clutis ephezulu, amanqatha anamafutha acid, i-ratinty phosphate, i-phespyl phosphate, njl.

I-Lubricant: Ukwenzela ukuphucula ubuhlanga kunye ne-phubring yamaphepha, ukongeza i-adhesions, nikezela iplastiki, unyuse iplastiki, kwaye iphucule ukuqhekeka kwephepha elinemisebenzi. Ezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zisebenzisa amanzi e-SOAP ye-SOOCS ebilwe yi-calcium stearate, kunye ne-sodium stearate inyibiliki inesiphumo esibonakalayo. I-Parafini hydrocarbons kunye nemithi ye-acid ye-acid inokusetyenziswa njengeoyile.

Izinto ezilondolozo: Abanye abanamakhwenkwe bendalo bathambekele ekuthandeni nasekukhuleni kobumba, ngoko ke ii-anti-corrosion spines kufuneka zongezwe kwimveliso yamaphepha. I-suatertary Ammonium Camoic surfacity, i-sycrincheted cyclic cyclic, i-orctinic bromine kunye ne-sulfure computers, (2-Bezimidaze), njl. Njl.

I-Avistatic Arhente: Ngokongeza i-octadectriectrimesmonium ye-fluoride, polyoxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyynle, ifomula ye-polystyrene.

I-Syntgetic i-slexx: i-switgetic swickx yindawo enokubambeka ebalulekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokulungiselela ye-Felex ye-SEFTEX, i-surfacapes idlala indima ebalulekileyo njenge-EMulsisiers, abasasazi, ukuzinza, njl.
#We-Dechemical Deper #
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#Excal Chemicals #
#silicine ye-softener #
#silicicone yoveliso #