Intshayelelo

Umjikelo wokuqala wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngo-Agasti ufikile ngokusemthethweni! Kwiveki ephelileyo, iifektri ezahlukeneyo zaqala zagxila ekuvaleni, zibonisa ukuzimisela okumanyeneyo ukunyusa amaxabiso. I-Shandong Fengfeng yavulwa ngomhla we-9, kwaye i-DMC yenyuka nge-300 yuan ukuya kwi-13200 yuan/ton, ibuyisela i-DMC ngaphezulu kwe-13000 kuwo wonke umgca! Kwangolo suku lunye, umzi-mveliso omkhulu kuMntla-ntshona weTshayina unyuse ixabiso lerabha ekrwada ngama-yuan angama-200, oko kuzisa ixabiso kwi-14500 yuan/toni; Kwaye ezinye iifektri zomntu ziye zalandela, kunye ne-107 glue, ioli ye-silicone, njl.

Ukongeza, kwicala leendleko, i-silicone ye-industrial isekwimeko elusizi. Kwiveki ephelileyo, amaxabiso exesha elizayo ehle ngaphantsi kwe-"10000", ebangela ukuhlehla ngakumbi kuzinzo lwe-silicon yentsimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwecala leendleko akuncedi kuphela ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwengeniso yefektri nganye, kodwa kwandisa i-bargaining chip yemizi-mveliso nganye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iyunifomu yangoku inyukayo ayiqhutywa yimfuno, kodwa inyathelo elingenakunceda elingenanzuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokubanzi, ngokusekwe kwimbonakalo ye "Golden September kunye neSilivere ka-Okthobha", ikwayimpendulo entle kwikhwelo "lokuqinisa ukuzithiba kwishishini kunye nokuthintela ukhuphiswano olubi ngendlela" yokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi "; Kwiveki ephelileyo, ezi zimbini zimbini. Izalathiso ezinkulu zomoya eShandong naseMntla-ntshona zibonise ukunyuka kwexabiso, kwaye nge-15 kule veki Nangona abangaphakathi kwishishini ngokubanzi bengenalo imbonakalo entle, umsinga onyukayo usaphakama kuqala njengophawu lwentlonipho, ngelixa indawo ephakathi nendawo esezantsi ikhwaza. ukunyuka endaweni yokulandela i-suit, kugxininise ingqiqo yomoya! ixesha elifutshane, kwaye isalathiso jikelele kukuzinzisa kunye nokuhlola uptrend.

I-inventri ephantsi, enezinga lokusebenza lilonke elingaphezulu kwe-70%

1 Jiangsu Zhejiang ummandla

Izibonelelo ezintathu eZhejiang zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuveliswa kovavanyo lweetoni ze-200000 zamandla amatsha; Zhangjiagang 400000 isityalo seetoni sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;

2 kuMbindi weTshayina

Izibonelelo zeHubei kunye neJiangxi zigcina ukusebenza komthwalo oncitshisiweyo, kwaye umthamo omtsha wemveliso uyakhululwa;

3 ingingqi yaseShandong

Isityalo esinemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-80000 sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye iitoni ezingama-400000 zingene kwinqanaba lovavanyo; Isixhobo esinye esinemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-700000, sisebenza ngomthwalo oncitshisiweyo; Ukuvalwa kwexesha elide komzi-mveliso we-150000 yeetoni;

4 Emantla eTshayina

Esinye isityalo e-Hebei sisebenza ngomthamo oncitshisiweyo, okukhokelela ekukhululweni okucothayo komthamo omtsha wemveliso; Amaziko amabini kwi-Inner Mongolia asebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;

5 Ummandla osemazantsi-ntshona

Iplanti yeetoni ezingama-200000 eYunnan isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;

6 Lilonke

Ngokuhla okuqhubekayo kwentsimbi yesilicon kunye nokulungiswa okusebenzayo kwempahla esezantsi ekuqaleni kwenyanga, iifektri zomntu ngamnye zisenengeniso encinci kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-inventory aluphezulu. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lihleli lingaphezulu kwama-70%. Azikho izicwangciso ezininzi ezisebenzayo zokupaka kunye nokugcinwa kwezithuthi ngo-Agasti, kwaye amashishini ngabanye anamandla okuvelisa amatsha nawo agcina umsebenzi wokuvula amatsha kunye nokumisa amadala.

107 imakethi yerabha:

Kwiveki ephelileyo, imarike yerabha yasekhaya ye-107 ibonise ukunyuka okuncinci. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 10, ixabiso lemarike yasekhaya ye-rubber ye-107 ukusuka kwi-13700-14000 yuan / ton, kunye nokunyuka kweveki ye-1.47%. Kwicala leendleko, ngeveki edlulileyo i-market ye-DMC iphelile umkhwa wayo wangaphambili obuthathaka. Emva kweentsuku ezininzi zokulungiselela, ekugqibeleni yaseka umgangatho ophezulu xa ivulwa ngoLwesihlanu, eyakhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi wokubuza kwimarike yerabha ye-107.

Kwicala lokubonelela, ngaphandle kwendlela yexesha elide esecaleni labavelisi baseMntla-ntshona, ukuzimisela kwezinye iifektri zokunyusa amaxabiso kunyuke kakhulu. Ngokuphakanyiswa kwamanyathelo okutshixa, abavelisi abohlukeneyo balandele indlela yokuthengisa kwaye banyusa ixabiso leglue eyi-107. Phakathi kwabo, abavelisi abaphambili kwingingqi yaseShandong, ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwii-odolo, bakhokela ekulungiseni iikowuteshini zabo zoluntu ukuya kwi-14000 yuan/toni, kodwa bagcine indawo ethile yothethathethwano lwamaxabiso entengiselwano okwenene abathengi abaphambili abasezantsi.

Kwicala lemfuno ye-adhesive ye-silicone:

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-adhesive yokwakha, uninzi lwabavelisi sele begqibile ukugcina izinto ezisisiseko, kwaye abanye bade bakhe iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ngaphambi kwexesha eliphakamileyo. Ejongene nokunyuka kwexabiso le-adhesive ye-107, aba bavelisi ngokubanzi bamkela isimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini lezindlu nezindlu lisekwixesha elingekhoyo, kwaye imfuno yabasebenzisi abasezantsi yokuzaliswa ingqongqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukugcinwa kwempahla kulumke ngakumbi.

Kwintsimi ye-adhesive photovoltaic, ngenxa yee-odolo zemodyuli ezinqabileyo, kuphela abavelisi abahamba phambili banokuthembela kwimiyalelo ekhoyo yokugcina imveliso, ngelixa abanye abavelisi bamkela izicwangciso zokucwangcisa imveliso elumkileyo. Ukongezelela, isicwangciso sofakelo lwezikhululo zamandla zasekhaya zasekhaya asikaqaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwixesha elifutshane, abavelisi bavame ukunciphisa imveliso ukuxhasa amaxabiso, okubangelwa ukuhla kwemfuno yokunamathiswa kwe-photovoltaic.

Isishwankathelo, kwixesha elifutshane, ngokunyuka kwe-glue ye-107, abavelisi ngabanye baya kuzama ukugaya imiyalelo eveliswa yimvakalelo yokuthenga. Iinkampani ezisezantsi zigcina isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo malunga nokusukela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo, kwaye zisalinde amathuba okutshintsha kwimarike kunye nokubonelela okungalinganiyo kunye nemfuno, ejonge ukurhweba ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lemarike yexesha elifutshane le-glue ye-107 liya kuncipha kwaye lisebenze.

Imarike yeSilicone:

Kwiveki ephelileyo, imarike yeoli ye-silicone yasekhaya yahlala izinzile kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci, kwaye ukurhweba kwimarike bekuguquguquka. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 10, ixabiso lemarike yasekhaya yeoli ye-methyl silicone yi-14700-15800 yuan / ton, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwe-300 yuan kwezinye iindawo. Kwicala leendleko, i-DMC inyuke nge-300 yuan / ton, ibuyela kuluhlu lwe-13000 yuan / ton. Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi beoli ye-silicone sele bengenile kwimarike ngexabiso eliphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqala, balumke ngakumbi ngokuthenga i-DMC emva kokunyuka kwexabiso; Ngokubhekiselele kwi-silicon ether, ngenxa yokwehla ngakumbi kwexabiso le-ether ephakamileyo, ukuhla okulindelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-silicon ether. Ngokubanzi, ukubekwa kwangaphambili kwamashishini e-oyile ye-silicone kubangele ukuguquguquka okuncinci kweendleko zemveliso kwinqanaba langoku. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso okhokelayo we-oyile ye-silicon ephezulu ye-hydrogen inyuse ixabiso layo nge-500 yuan. Njengokuba ngexesha lokupapashwa, ixabiso elicatshulweyo le-oyile ye-silicone ephezulu ye-hydrogen e-China yi-6700-8500 yuan / ton;

Kwicala lokubonelela, iinkampani zeoli ye-silicone zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintengiso ukumisela imveliso, kwaye izinga lokusebenza lilonke liyi-avareji. Ngenxa yabavelisi abahamba phambili begcina amaxabiso aphantsi e-oyile ye-silicone, idale uxinzelelo lwexabiso kwezinye iinkampani zeoyile ye-silicone kwimarike. Kwangaxeshanye, lo mjikelo wokunyuka kwexabiso uswele inkxaso yomyalelo, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zeoli ye-silicone azizange zilandele ngokuthe gqolo ukuthambekela kokunyuka kwexabiso le-DMC, kodwa zikhethe ukuzinzisa okanye zilungelelanise amaxabiso ukugcina isabelo semarike.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-oyile ye-silicone ye-brand yangaphandle, nangona kukho iimpawu zokuphindaphinda kwimarike ye-silicone yasekhaya, ukukhula kwemfuno kusebuthathaka. I-agent ye-oyile ye-silicone ye-brand yangaphandle igxile kakhulu ekugcineni ukuthunyelwa okuzinzileyo. Ukususela nge-10 ka-Agasti, i-agent ye-oyile ye-silicone ye-brand yangaphandle icaphune i-17500-18500 yuan / ton, ehlala izinzile iveki yonke.

Kwicala lemfuno, i-off-season kunye nemozulu yobushushu obuphezulu iyaqhubeka, kwaye imfuno yokuncamathelisa i-silicone kwimarike yokuncamathelisa ubushushu begumbi ibuthathaka. Abasasazi banomnqweno obuthathaka wokuthenga, kwaye uxinzelelo kuluhlu lwabavelisi lunyukile. Ukujongana neendleko ezikhulayo, iinkampani zokuncamathelisa i-silicone zikholisa ukwamkela amaqhinga olondolozo, ukuzalisa uluhlu lwempahla kwimeko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amancinci kunye nokulinda nokubukela ukuyeka ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso amakhulu. Lonke ikhonkco loshishino lisagxile ekuqokeleleni ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Ukongeza, ushicilelo olulukiweyo kunye neshishini lokudaya likwakwixesha elingekhoyo, kwaye imfuno esezantsi yomlambo kunzima ukunyuswa yindlela yokunyuka. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukugcina ukuthengwa kwemfuno engqongqo kwimiba emininzi.

Kwixesha elizayo, nangona amaxabiso e-DMC esebenza ngamandla, ukunyuka kwemfuno yemarike esezantsi kunqunyelwe, kwaye uluvo lokuthenga alulungile. Ukongeza, iifektri eziphambili ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Le rebound kusenzima ukudambisa uxinzelelo lokusebenza amashishini oyile abicah. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olubini lweendleko kunye nemfuno, izinga lokusebenza liya kuqhubeka lincitshiswa, kwaye amaxabiso aya kuzinza kakhulu.

Izinto ezintsha zinyuka, ngelixa i-silicone inkunkuma kunye nezinto eziqhekezayo zilandela kancinci

Imarike yezinto eziqhekezayo:

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezintsha kunamandla, kwaye iinkampani zezinto eziqhekezayo zilandele ngokuncinci. Emva koko, kwimeko yokwenza ilahleko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphela kunenzuzo kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezintsha kulinganiselwe, kwaye ukugcinwa kwempahla esezantsi kukwalumkile. Iinkampani zezinto eziqhekezayo nazo ziqwalasela ukunyuka okuncinci. Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-quotation ye-DMC yezinto eziqhekezayo yahlengahlengiswa malunga ne-12200 ~ 12600 yuan / ton (ngaphandle kwerhafu), ukunyuka okuncinci malunga ne-200 yuan. Uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo luya kusekelwa ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ezinto ezintsha kunye nomthamo womyalelo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-silicone yenkunkuma, eqhutywa yintengiso yokunyuka kweemarike, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liphakanyiswe kwi-4300-4500 yuan / ton (ngaphandle kwerhafu), ukunyuka kwe-yuan eyi-150. Nangona kunjalo, isathintelwa yimfuno yamashishini ezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye umoya wentelekelelo unengqondo kunangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zemveliso ye-silicon zikwanenjongo yokunyusa ixabiso elifunyenweyo, okukhokelela ekubeni inkunkuma ye-silicone recyclers isasazeke, kwaye imeko yokuthintela phakathi kwamaqela amathathu kunzima ukubona utshintsho olubalulekileyo okwangoku.

Ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto ezitsha kuye kwaba nefuthe elithile kwimarike yezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa iifektri zezinto eziphathekayo ezisebenza ngelahleko zinolindelo oluphantsi kwikamva. Basalumkile ekuthengeni ijeli ye-silicone yenkunkuma kwaye bagxile ekuthumeleni ngokukhawuleza nasekubuyiseleni imali. Kulindeleke ukuba isityalo sezinto eziqhekezayo kunye nesityalo sejeli ye-silica inkunkuma iya kuqhubeka nokukhuphisana kunye nokusebenza ngexesha elifutshane.

Irabha ekrwada engundoqo inyuka ngama-200, irabha exutyiweyo ilumkile ekuleqeni iinzuzo

Imarike yerabha ekrwada:

NgoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, abavelisi abakhulu bacaphula i-14500 yuan / itoni yerabha eluhlaza, ukwanda kwe-yuan ye-200. Ezinye iinkampani zerabha ekrwada zakhawuleza zalandela ekhondweni kwaye ngamxhelo mnye zalandela, ngokunyuka kweveki nge-2.1%. Ngokwembono yemarike, ngokusekwe kuphawu lokunyuka kwexabiso olukhutshwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga, amashishini okuxuba irabha esezantsi ngenkuthalo agqibezela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye iifektri ezinkulu ezinkulu sele zifumene i-odolo ekuqaleni kwenyanga. iinzuzo zexabiso ngokupheleleyo. Kwiveki ephelileyo, iifektri ezahlukeneyo zavalwa, kwaye abavelisi abakhulu basebenzise le meko ukuze banyuse ixabiso lerabha eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sisazi, imodeli yesaphulelo ye-3 + 1 isagcinwa (iimoto ezintathu zerabha eluhlaza ehambelana nemoto enye yerabha edibeneyo). Nokuba ixabiso linyuke nge-200, iselukhetho lokuqala kumashishini amaninzi erabha axubeneyo ukubeka iiodolo.

Ngexesha elifutshane, irabha ekrwada yabavelisi abakhulu inenzuzo yokuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zerabha ezikrwada zineenjongo ezincinci zokukhuphisana. Ngoko ke, imeko isalawulwa ngabavelisi abakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuze kudityaniswe isabelo semarike, abavelisi abakhulu kulindeleke ukuba bagcine ixabiso eliphantsi lerabha ekrwada ngohlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulumke kwakhona. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu werabha edibeneyo evela kubavelisi abakhulu abangena kwiimarike, imeko apho irabha eluhlaza iphakama ngelixa irabha edibeneyo ingavuki nayo kulindeleke ukuba ivele.

Imarike yokuxuba irabha:

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenyanga xa ezinye iinkampani zinyuse amaxabiso ukuya kwiveki ephelileyo xa iifektri eziphambili zinyusa amaxabiso erabha ekrwada ngama-200 yuan, ukuzithemba kwishishini lokuxuba irabha kuye kwandiswa kakhulu. Nangona i-bullish ye-market sentiment iphezulu, ukusuka kwimeko yentengiselwano yangempela, isicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo kwimarike yokuxuba i-rubber isephakathi kwe-13000 kunye ne-13500 yuan / ton. Okokuqala, umahluko weendleko zezona mveliso ziqhelekileyo zokuxuba irabha azibalulekanga, kwaye ukunyuka kwe-yuan ezingama-200 kunempembelelo encinci kwiindleko kwaye akukho mahluko ucacileyo; Okwesibini, ii-odolo zeemveliso ze-silicon zizinzile, kunye nokuthengwa okunengqiqo kunye nokuthengiselana okushiyekileyo kugxininiso lwentengiso. Nangona umnqweno wokunyusa amaxabiso ubonakala, amaxabiso eekhompawundi zerabha ezivela kwimizi-mveliso ephambili akatshintshanga. Ezinye iifektri ezidityanisiweyo zerabha azinamdla wokunyusa amaxabiso ngokungxama kwaye azifuni kuphulukana neeodolo ngenxa yomohluko omncinci wamaxabiso.

Ngokwezinga lokuvelisa, ukuveliswa kwerabha edibeneyo phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kunokungena kwisimo esinamandla, kwaye imveliso yonke ingabonisa ukwanda okukhulu. Ngokufika kwexesha eliphakamileyo lesiqhelo le "Golden September", ukuba ii-odolo zilandelwa ngakumbi kwaye i-inventory kulindeleke ukuba izaliswe kwangaphambili ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kulindeleke ukuba iqhube ngakumbi umoya wemarike.

Iimfuno zeemveliso zesilicon:
Abavelisi balumke kakhulu malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emarike kunokuba bathathe amanyathelo. Bagcina kuphela isixa esiphakathi sokubonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi kwiimfuno ezibalulekileyo, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina urhwebo olusebenzayo. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthengiselana, ukuxutywa kwerabha kusekho kwimeko yokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso. Ehlotyeni, umthamo weodolo yeemveliso zobushushu obuphezulu beemveliso zesilicon mkhulu, kwaye ukuqhubeka komyalelo kulungile. Lilonke, imfuno esezantsi yomlambo isebuthathaka, kwaye kunye neengeniso zenkampani ezihlwempuzekileyo, ixabiso lerabha exutyiweyo ikakhulu liyaguquguquka.

Uqikelelo lwemarike

Ngamafutshane, amandla alawulayo kwimarike ye-silicone kumaxesha akutshanje akwicala lokubonelela, kwaye ukuzimisela kwabavelisi ngabanye ukunyusa amaxabiso kuyanda, okuye kwanciphisa imvakalelo ye-bearish ezantsi.

Kwicala leendleko, ukususela nge-9 ka-Agasti, ixabiso lendawo ye-421 # i-silicon yensimbi kwimarike yasekhaya isuka kwi-12000 ukuya kwi-12700 ye-yuan / toni, kunye nokuhla okuncinci kwixabiso eliphakathi. Ikhontrakthi yekamva eliphambili i-Si24011 ivalwe kwi-9860, ngokuhla kweveki nge-6.36%. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemfuno ebalulekileyo ye-polysilicon kunye ne-silicone, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-silicon ye-industrial aya kuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elisezantsi, eliya kuba nefuthe elibuthathaka kwiindleko ze-silicone.

Kwicala lokubonelela, ngeqhinga lokuvala kunye nokunyuswa kwamaxabiso, ukuzimisela okunamandla kweefektri zomntu ngamnye ukunyusa amaxabiso kubonakalisiwe, kwaye ingqwalasela yentengiselwano yemarike iye yanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokukodwa, iifektri zomntu ngamnye ezine-DMC kunye ne-107 adhesive njengamandla abo okuthengisa anomdla oqinileyo wokunyusa amaxabiso; Iifektri eziphambili eziye zahlala ecaleni ixesha elide ziye zasabela kulo mjikelo wokunyuka ngerabha ekrwada; Kwangaxeshanye, iifektri ezimbini ezinkulu ezisezantsi ezinemixokelelwane eyomeleleyo yeshishini ziye zakhupha ngokusemthethweni iileta zokunyuswa kwexabiso, kunye nesimo sengqondo esicacileyo sokukhusela umgca wengeniso. Olu chungechunge lwamanyathelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo lufaka i-stimulant kwimarike ye-silicone.

Kwicala lemfuno, nangona icala lokubonelela libonise ukuzimisela okunamandla ukunyusa amaxabiso, imeko kwicala lemfuno ayizange ihambelane ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, imfuno ye-adhesive silicone kunye neemveliso ze-silicone e-China iphezulu ngokubanzi, kwaye amandla okuqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-terminal akubalulekanga. Umthwalo kumashishini asezantsi uhleli uzinzile. Ubume bokungaqiniseki bee-odolo zexesha lexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo lisenokutsalela ezantsi isicwangciso solwakhiwo lwendawo yokugcina impahla yabavelisi abaphakathi kunye nabasezantsi, kwaye intsingiselo ephumeleleyo eyonyukayo kulo mjikelo iya kuba buthathaka kwakhona.

Lilonke, ukunyuka kwemarike ye-silicon ephilayo kulo mjikelo kuqhutywa ikakhulu ziimvakalelo zentengiso kunye nokuziphatha okuqikelelwayo, kwaye ezona ziseko zisebuthathaka. Ngazo zonke iindaba ezilungileyo kwicala lonikezelo kwixesha elizayo, ikota yesithathu ye-400000 umthamo wemveliso yeetoni zabavelisi baseShandong iyasondela, kunye nomthamo we-200000 wemveliso yeetoni zaseMpuma China kunye ne-Huazhong nazo zilibazisekile. Ukwetyiswa komthamo omkhulu weyunithi enye iselikrele elijingayo kwimakethi ye-organic silicon. Ukuqwalasela uxinzelelo oluzayo kwicala lokubonelela, kulindeleke ukuba imarike ye-silicone iya kusebenza ngokukodwa ngendlela edibeneyo kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kunokunciphisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo kwangexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
(Olu hlalutyo lungasentla lwenzelwe ireferensi kuphela kwaye lulungiselelwe iinjongo zonxibelelwano kuphela. Alumeli isindululo sokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iimpahla ezibandakanyekayo.)

Ngomhla we-12 ka-Agasti, iikowuti eziqhelekileyo kwimarike ye-silicone: