1.Ukuhlamba jikelele

Ukuhlamba ngokubanzi kubhekisela ekuhlanjweni kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo, kunye nobushushu bamanzi obulawulwa kwi-60 ukuya kwi-90 degrees Celsius. Umlinganiselo othile we-detergent uyongezwa, kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-15 yokuhlamba ngoomatshini, i-agent ethambisayo yongezwa kumanzi angaphezulu. Yenza ilaphu lithambile kwaye likhululekile.

2. Ukuhlamba amatye (ukusila amatye)

Ukuhlamba amatye yinkqubo yokusebenzisa inani elithile lamatye adadayo, i-oxidants, kunye nezicoci zokusila kunye nokuhlamba. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamatye adadayo kunye nempahla ibangela ukuba idayi iwele, nto leyo ebangela ukufiphala okungalinganiyo komphezulu welaphu emva kokuhlanjwa, “njengemvakalelo egugileyo”. Impahla isenokukrazuka kancinci okanye ikrazuke kakhulu. Iimpahla ze-denim zasekuseni zihlala zisebenzisa indlela yokuhlamba amatye, enesitayile esikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugaya amatye kunye nokuhlamba ngamatye adadayo kusengozini, ehlala kwindawo enkulu yokupakisha, kwaye kubangela ukuguga okuthile kwiimpahla, kunye nomonakalo kwisixhobo. Ngoko ke, iindlela ezininzi zokuhlamba ziye zavela.

3. Ukuhlamba i-Enzymatic

Kwi-pH ethile kunye nobushushu, i-cellulase inokuthoba ubume befiber, ibangele ukufiphala kancinci kunye nokuncipha kweenwele kumphezulu welaphu, kunye nokufezekisa isiphumo sokuthambisa esihlala ixesha elide. Ukuhlanjwa kwe-enzymatic kwelaphu ledenim kusebenzisa i-cellulase ukwenza i-hydrolyze (ibhubhise) iintsinga zeselulosi, ibangela ukuba ezinye iintsinga zinyibilike kunye nedayi ziwe ngenxa yokukhuhlana kunye nokuhlikihlwa kwesixhobo sokuhlamba, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa okanye kugqithise "imvakalelo egugileyo" yokuhlanjwa kwegraphite. . Emva kokuhlamba i-enzymatic, amandla e-laphu awalahleki kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokususwa kwe-fuzz ebusweni, umphezulu welaphu uba mpuluswa kwaye unenkangeleko eqaqambileyo. Ilaphu livakala lithambile, kwaye ukutsalwa kwalo kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kubangcono.

4. Ukuhlamba isanti

Ukuhlanjwa kwesanti kaninzi kusebenzisa i-alkaline agents kunye ne-oxidizing agents ukuphumeza umphumo othile wokuphela kunye nokuqonda okufezekisiweyo emva kokuhlamba iimpahla. Inkqubo yokuhlamba isanti isetyenziswe kwilaphu le-denim ixesha elide, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukongeza kunyango lwesitayile ngokubanzi kwizinto eziluhlaza ze-denim, inani elikhulu lebhloko okanye umgca onjengeempembelelo zokunxiba lifunyenwe kwiindawo zempahla (ezifana ne isifuba sangaphambili, amathanga, amadolo, iimpundu, njl.njl.) ukuphucula imvakalelo yokuguga nokukrazuka kwempahla. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba isanti, kukho indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi "sandblasting", esebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya olomeleleyo oluveliswa yicompressor yomoya kunye nesixhobo sokutshiza ngesanti ukutshiza i-oxidants ukugqibezela inkqubo yokuqhushumba kwesanti. Iintsinga ezidaywe nge-indigo zixobula umphezulu welaphu phantsi kwentshukumo yokukhuhlana, zibonisa ibhloko efana nesiphumo sokwenza mhlophe. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "spray horse chestnut" bubuchule bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti, enokuthi icutshungulwe ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zengubo ngokweemfuno zoyilo, ezinje nge-chestnut yehashe eliqhumayo, i-chestnut yehashe yokutshayela, kunye ne-chestnut yehashe.

5. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokuhlamba

Emva kokucocwa ngepumice kunye nokuphathwa ngezongezo, iingubo ezigqityiweyo zinokufumana iqondo elithile lokuguga kunye nokukrazula kwiindawo ezithile ezifana namathambo kunye neekona zekhola, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esibonakalayo sokuguga. Isiporho esinemilinganiselo emithathu efanise amabhovu kwimpahla yedenim, ekwaziwa ngokuba "ngamabhovu ekati," yindlela yokuphazamisa ukuvasa. Cinezela kwaye ugobe iindawo ezithile zempahla (iipokotho, ii-joints), zilungise ngenaliti, kwaye emva koko upholise ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-sandpaper ukwenza ilaphu ekunxibelelaneni linxibe kwaye liphele, ukwenza i-whisker njengeepateni.

6. Ukuhlamba ikhephu

Gxuma ipumice eyomileyo kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, uze uyipholise ngokuthe ngqo ngempahla kwi-cylinder ejikelezayo ezinikeleyo. Gcoba i-pumice kwimpahla nge-potassium permanganate ukuze i-oxidize iindawo zokukhuhlana, okukhokelela ekuphelelweni okungaqhelekanga komphezulu welaphu kunye nokwakheka kwamabala amhlophe afana namahlwantsi ekhephu.

7. Ukuhlamba Nostalgic

Emva kokuhlamba iimpahla ukuvelisa iziphumo ezigugayo okanye ezimhlophe, iiarhente zemibala zinokongezwa ngokweemfuno zoyilo ukwenza umphezulu welaphu eligudileyo uveze omnye umbala, onokuthi utyebise kakhulu imbonakalo yempahla.

 

Iingcamango ezininzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokuhlamba amanzi kwiimpahla zedenim

1.Bamba isitayela semveliso kwaye ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhlamba

Iimpawu zeempahla zeDemin kufuneka zibe neendawo zazo zesimbo esisodwa. Ezo mpawu zedenim zaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ezinobuntu abomeleleyo. I-Classic kunye ne-nostalgic Levi kaLevi, kunye ne-minimalist kunye ne-Cavin Klein engaqhelekanga, bahlala besebenzisa ukuhlamba i-enzyme kunye nokuhlamba isanti kwiimveliso zabo; I-sexy kunye ne-avant-garde MISS SIXTY kunye ne-Diesel ezimeleyo zisebenzisa kakhulu ukuhlamba okunzima kunye nokuhlambalaza okutshabalalisayo ukubonisa izitayela zabo ezizodwa. Ke ngoko, ngokuphonononga okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqonda ukumisa uphawu, sinokuqonda umahluko weemveliso zayo kwaye sikhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlamba uphawu.

2.Sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zesitayela kwaye unike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiimpawu zenkqubo yokuhlamba

Ngaphambi kokuhlamba, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya iimpawu zesitayile se-denim kwaye ujonge iimpawu zomzimba womntu ngexesha lokuzilolonga emva kokunxiba. Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokuhlamba i-whisker yekati kwiimpahla ze-denim kukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kokuphakanyiswa kunye nokuhluthwa kwamalungu ukuvelisa imibimbi yempahla, elandelwa yi-post-processing ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingqiqo kunye nefashoni yenkqubo yokuhlamba kunye nokwandisa ubuhle bempahla ye-denim.

Ikhonkco lemveliso, iimveliso kwiIkhemikhali yokuhlamba idenim