Iimveliso zethu eziphambili: i-amino silicone, i-silicone yebhloko, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-silicone emulsion yayo, i-emulsion ye-silicone, iphucula ukukhawuleza kwamanzi, i-repellent yamanzi (i-Fluorine free, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), i-demin yokuhlamba iikhemikhali (ABS, i-Enzyme, i-Spandex isikhuseli, i-Manganese remover) , Amazwe angaphandle kumazwe angaphandle: i-India, i-Pakistanrk, i-Bangladesh, i-U.

 

Ii-Emulsifiers zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini ngokusekelwe kwimithombo yazo: izinto zendalo kunye neemveliso zokwenziwa. Ngokweempawu zenkqubo ye-emulsion eyenziwe kwizigaba ezibini, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: amanzi kwioyile (O/W) uhlobo kunye namanzi kwioyile (W/O) uhlobo.

Isalathisi esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-emulsifying yixabiso le-hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB). Ixabiso eliphantsi le-HLB libonisa ukuba i-emulsifier ine-lipophilicity enamandla kwaye ilungele ukwenza amanzi kwi-oyile (W / O) inkqubo; Ixabiso eliphezulu le-HLB libonisa i-hydrophilicity enamandla kwaye ilungele ukwenza ioli emanzini (O / W) inkqubo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso le-HLB linokongeza okuthile, okungasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-lotion kunye noluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwexabiso le-HLB.

 

[Uhlobo lokulinganisa]

Iimolekyuli ze-Emulsifier zineenxalenye ezimbini zendawo, i-hydrophilic kunye ne-lipophilic. Ngokweempawu zabo zendawo ze-hydrophilic, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu.

I-1.I-ion emulsifiers engathandekiyo i-emulsifiers eyenza i-ionize emanzini ukwenza amaqela e-ion hydrophilic engathandekiyo kunye namaqela e-alkyl okanye i-aryl, njenge-carboxylates, i-sulfates, kunye ne-sulfonates. Olu hlobo lwe-emulsifier lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye lunomthamo ophezulu wemveliso. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziquka isepha (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), i-sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), i-sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), kunye ne-calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ifomyula yesakhiwo: [faka ifomula]). I-ion emulsifiers engalunganga ifuna ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ze-alkaline okanye ezingathathi hlangothi kwaye ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ze-acidic. Xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-emulsifiers zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-lotion, i-anionic emulsifiers inokuxutywa kunye okanye kunye ne-nonionic emulsifiers. I-ion engalunganga kunye ne-ion emulsifiers emihle ayinakusetyenziswa kunye kwi-emulsion enye, njengoko ukuxuba kwabo kunokuphazamisa ukuzinza kwe-emulsion.

2. I-ion emulsifiers emihle i-ionize emanzini ukwenza amaqela e-ion hydrophilic ekhangayo kunye namaqela e-alkyl okanye e-aryl. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zolu hlobo lwe-emulsifier, kwaye zonke ziphuma kwi-amines, njenge-N-dodecyldimethylamine, engasetyenziselwa ukuphendula kwe-polymerization.

I-3.Ii-ionic emulsifiers ezingezizo luhlobo olutsha lwe-emulsifier oluphawulwa ngokungena-ionization emanzini. Ummandla wayo we-hydrophilic uqulunqwe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo e-polar, aqhelekileyo aquka i-polyoxyethylene ethers kunye ne-polyoxypropylene ethers. I-lipophilic moiety (alkyl okanye i-aryl) ibophelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ethylene oxide ether bond. Imveliso eqhelekileyo yipara octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (ifomula yolwakhiwo:). Iiathom zeoksijini kwikhonkco le-polyether ye-emulsifiers engeyiyo i-ionic inokwenza iibhondi ze-hydrogen ngamanzi, ezivumela ukuba zinyibilike emanzini. Ingasetyenziselwa phantsi kweemeko zombini ze-acidic kunye ne-alkaline, kwaye inesiphumo esihle se-emulsification. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemichiza, amalaphu, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, i-petroleum, kunye ne-latex.

 

Iintlobo ze-emulsifiers

 

Udidi 1: I-non-ionic surfactants

 

I-1, i-etere esekwe izongezo ezingezo-ionic

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP series, Nongfu No. 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/epoxyethane mass ratio 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 EO avareji inani molar 4-5 9-10 19-15-20

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier No.

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No. 12

 

2. I-Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, cloud point 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [ekwaziwa njenge dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC cloud point 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, cloud point 76-84 ℃, idosi ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

I-1) I-Phenethyl phenol i-polyoxyethylene ether yobisi lwezolimo No. 600 kunye neNo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini:

I-Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, edla ngokufumaneka kwiinkcukacha ezintathu

I-Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (ubungakanani bobunzima) Indawo yelifu (i-1% yesisombululo esimanzi) Inombolo yokongeza ye-EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ubisi lwezolimo
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

I-3) I-Diphenylethyl phenol i-polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS ineempawu ezintle zokuthambisa kunye ne-500 ye-organic phosphorus pesticides. I-intermediate/EO mass ratio yi-1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 indawo yefu (1% isisombululo esinamanzi) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% isisombululo seCaCl2)

4) I-Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. I-Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether kunye neemveliso ezifanayo

1) I-lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, okwangoku eveliswa ikakhulu kwi-coconut oil alcohol [ikakhulu ihlanganiswe ne-C12 alcohol], kunye ne-agent yokungena ye-JFC cloud point ye-40-50 ℃ kunye ne-ejenti yokungena ye-EA.

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol esekwe polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia series ubisi lwezolimo No. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX uthotho Japanese catalytic chemistry Softanol series

6)Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether kunye neemveliso ezifanayo

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE uhlobo lobisi lwezolimo 1601 Ningru 33 isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa 1656L/1656H, PEP uhlobo ubisi lwezolimo 1602 Ningru 34 isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether ubisi lwezolimo 1601-II indawo yefu 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. I-amine enamafutha e-polyoxyethylene ether

1) I-amine enamafutha [ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-alkyl amine] i-polyoxyethylene ether

2) Amafutha e-amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) I-quaternary amine alkoxides kunye neemveliso ezifanayo
Udidi lwesibini:

Izongezo ze-ionic ester

1. Amafutha acid ethylene oxide adduct
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) I-rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2. I-Castor oil epoxyethane adduct kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo, iimulsifiers zasekhaya ngegama langaphandle BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Polyol fatty acid esters kunye epoxyethane zabo adducts dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid esters: Span series 20 40 60 80 85 Lipophilicity olomeleleyo
I-Dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane adduct: Uthotho oluphakathi lunonyibiliko oluphezulu lwamanzi kuneSpani

4. Izongezo ezingezizo i-ionic ezisekelwe kwi-glycerol njengeyona nto ingundoqo ekrwada

1) I-Dimeric glycerol kunye ne-fatty acid esters

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) Glycerol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether fatty acid ester
Udidi lwesithathu olukhulu:

Izongezo ezingezizo i-ionic ezineebloko eziphelisiwe ze-hydroxyl
1. I-additive non-ionic ene-symmetrical structure kunye nokuphela kokuvalwa kweqela le-hydroxyl
2. Izongezo ezingezizo i-ionic ezinesakhiwo se-asymmetric kunye nokuphela kokuvalwa kweqela le-hydroxyl

 

I-anionic surfactant

 

1, ityuwa ye-Sulfonic acid

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) I-Sodium Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) I-Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) I-sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonbatya (calcium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) I-sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal I-agent yokumanzisa i-HB

2) Isodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (umgubo)

3) I-sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) I-Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

I-1) I-sodium petroleum sulfonate R yiqela le-alkyl elixutywe kunye ne-avareji ye-molecular weight 400-500

2) I-Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) I-sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, iarhente yokumanzisa CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate succinate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Uncedo lwezoLimo 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene sulfonate 30 imveliso succinate% imveliso ye-ether 30)

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. I-Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F ye benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) I-sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) I-sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4)Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide based bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreas float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS isepha

9.I-Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2, iSulfate

1. Ioli ye-Sulfated castor oil Türkiye ioli ebomvu

2. Isulfate yotywala obunamafutha ROSO3Na

1) Ukuguqulwa kweSodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) I-sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) I-sodium yesibini ye-alcohol sulfate H2n + 1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Utywala obunamafutha adibeneyo (C12-14) i-sodium sulfate

3. Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na amaqela ealkyl asetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo awayinonyl kunye neoctyl.

5. I-alkylphenol enevumba elimnandi le-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

I-3, iPhosphate kunye ne-hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Ngoku kukho uthotho ezimbini: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 kunye R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Igama leMveliso: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (okanye K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether iphosphate ester (uhlobo lweasidi esimahla) ikhowudi SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. I-asidi enamafutha polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. I-Alkyl phosphate, i-aryl phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
I-4, i-Carboxylate (i-carboxylate enamafutha) njenge-rosin acid isepha izongezo ze-polymer

1, Non-ionic uhlobo
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongli No. 700-2.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 kunye Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 kunye Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. Utywala bePolyvinyl kunye ne-hydrolysis epheleleyo yi-98-99%, kunye neqondo le-hydrolysis kunye ne-hydrolysis eyinxenye yi-88-89%

5. I-Polyoxyethylene kunye ne-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, kunye ne-polyether ye-molecular weights ye-2000-3000, inamandla okucoca okulungileyo, kunye ne-molecular weights ephezulu inokusabalalisa okungcono, njenge-epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer kunye ne-epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copopolymer

2, uhlobo lweAnionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate sodium, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate kunye neentlobo zayo ezifanayo MF MSF
4. I-Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate kunye neentlobo zayo ezifanayo
5. I-Methylcellulose kunye ne-derivatives yayo
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

I-Cationic surfactant

I-1, uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-ammonium

1. Uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-alkyl ammonium

2. Amino utywala fatty uhlobo derivative

3. I-Polyamine fatty derivative uhlobo
4. Uhlobo lwe-Imidazoline

2, Quaternary ammonium ityuwa uhlobo

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium ityuwa uhlobo dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Uhlobo lwetyuwa lweDialkyldimethylammonium
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium ityuwa uhlobo dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic arhente TAN
4. Uhlobo lwetyuwa yepyridine
5. Ifom yetyuwa ye-Alkyl isoquinoline
6. I-Benzyl chloride uhlobo lwe-amine

I-Amphoteric surfactant

1, uhlobo lwe-amino acid

1. Uhlobo lweAlanine

2. Uhlobo lwe-Glycine II, uhlobo lwe-betaine III, uhlobo lwe-imidazoline IV, kunye ne-amine oxide zifana ne-amphoteric surfactants, ehambelanayo kunye ne-anionic surfactants kunye ne-cationic kunye ne-nonionic surfactants. Babonisa iimpawu ezingezizo i-ionic kwizisombululo eziphakathi kunye ne-alkaline kunye neempawu ezibuthathaka ze-cationic kwizisombululo ze-acidic.

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