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Abasasazi, nabo babizwa ngokuba ziintsusa ezinkulu, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-surfactunt olwenziwe ngemo yazo yemolekyuli, enamaqela amabini abonisa ukungcungcuthekisa kunye ne-polabing. Enye yezi liqela elifutshane le-polar, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hydrophilic iqela lemolekyuli enawo lula kumphezulu wezinto okanye kujongane nezigaba ezibini, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa kwenkqubo yokusasazeka kunye nokubonelela ngenkqubo yokusasazeka kakhulu.

Iindidi zabasasazi ezisetyenziselwa ukusasazeka kwe-aictactional

I-1. Abasasazi be-inrganic, njengama-polyphosphate esters, i-silicates, njl.

I-2. I-Organisic Molecules encinci yemolekyuli, enjenge-alkyl Polyers okanye i-anaonic sunzo yohlobo lwe-phosphate.

I-3. Abasasazi abakhulu, njenge-sodium polyacrylate kunye ne-acrylic- (i-metacrylic) copolymers.

Abasasazi ngokwesintu bajamelana nokusikelwa kwemida ethile kwizakhiwo zazo zemolekyuli: Amaqela e-Hydrophili ahlukane nendawo enamachaphaza anendawo ephantsi kunye nemigangatho ephantsi, ekhokelela ekuchitheni amasuntswana emva kokusasazwa; Amaqela e-hydrophobic ahlala enqongophele ubude be-carbon eyaneleyo (ngokubanzi ayigqithanga kwi-Atoni yekharbon eyi-18, esenza kube nzima ukubonelela ngesithintelo esoneleyo kwiinkqubo ezingezozazi ezine zokuzisasaza. Ukuzoyisa ezi zithintelwa, iklasi entsha yabasasazi ePhambili sele iphuhlisiwe ebonisa iziphumo zokusasazwa okukhethekileyo kwiinkqubo ezingezizo ezingenamsebenzi. Iimpawu zabo eziphambili zibandakanya: ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo ukumanzi kwamasuntswana; Ukonyusa kakhulu umxholo oqinileyo kwizinto ezigadiweyo, izixhobo zokugcina izixhobo zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla; kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanayo nokuzinza okuhle, okubangela ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kokusetyenziswa kwesiphelo senkqubo yokusasazeka.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zabasasazi abaziintloko ezisetyenziselwa ukusasazeka kwe-ackectals zisasazi zePolyeclyte kunye nabasasazi abangasasazekiyo. Izakhiwo zabo zingabandakanya i-copolymers engaqhelekanga, i-graft copolymers, kunye neebhloko ze-copolymers. Ubume babasasazi abaphambili buqululwa ngamacandelo amabini:
Amaqela e-Anchor: Amaqela afunyanwa rhoqo abandakanya -R2n, -R3n +, -CooW, -Kodwa, -,,, iPolyamines, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye neePolyalines, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye neePolyalines, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyadines, kunye nePolyadines, kunye nePolyols, kunye neePolyalines, kunye nePolyadines, kunye nePolyols, kunye neePolyalines, kunye nePolyols, kunye nePolyols, kunye neePolyalines, kunye neePolyadines, kunye nePolyadines, kunye neePolyatishes. Ezi zinokwenza amanqaku amaninzi e-adhouricricle indawo ye-paricle esebenzisa unxibelelwano lwamandla ahlukeneyo, amandla okhuseleko olwandayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthathwa.
Imixokelelwane eminyiweyo: Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-polyesters, polyathers, polyoolefins, kunye ne-polycrylate. Zingahlelwa ngokwakhiwa ngokusekwe kwi-polacy: i-polloney Polyoolefini; I-Pontuin-pontuy polyerd Pontunster okanye imixokelelwane yePolyacrylate; kunye nePolar Polins Pollether. Kwimidiya yemithombo yeendaba ngemithombo yobuqhetseba, imixokelelwano yeSolvanga ibonakalisa ukuhambelana nokusasazeka okuphakathi, ukwamkela i-command ephakathi, ukwamkela i-command eqingqiweyo ukwenza indawo yokhuselo oluqinileyo.

Ukukhetha abasasazi ababalaseleyo:

Ukukhethwa ikakhulu kuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezimbini:

I-1.Suprifacergeries ye-pigments amasuntswana: Oku kubandakanya indawo yokupheliswa, iimpawu ze-Acid-Isiseko, kunye namaqela asebenzayo.

-Kwenzelwe i-inorganic pignments enomgangatho oqinileyo we-polady kunye ne-pigments yendalo, ukusasazeka okukhulu okunokwenza imisebenzi yokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza nge-ripole-rigs, i-hydrogen bound, okanye i-hydrogen boing, okanye i-hydrogen boing, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, okanye i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen.

- Kwimigangatho emininzi ye-organic kunye ne-pigning pigning pignments ephantsi kwendawo ephantsi, i-Super Super Inshori-Puring Appering Amaqela aSebenzayo asetyenziselwa ukuphucula amandla e-adken.

-Imifanekiso ye-orgaction ihlala ifuna ukusasazeka kakhulu, kwaye ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo ekuqinisekiseni phakathi kwe-resin kunye nokusasazeka. Abasasazi abagqibeleleyo bakhokelela kumakhonkco anqatyisiweyo, okhokelela kwiileyile ze-adsorption kunye neziphumo eziphantsi zeSteric.

Ngapha koko, abasasazi be-Super ngamaqela e-Amino Anchor basebenza kwi-acidic pigments, ngelixa amaqela awoci asebenza ngcono kwii-pigments ezisisiseko.

2. I-polay yendawo yokusasazeka kunye nokususwa kwayo kwamacandelo e-stonvause: Ukusasazeka kokusebenza kwe-pigment nganye kuphenjelelwa kukunxibelelana phakathi kwe-pigment, isisombululo se-resin, kunye nokongezwa. I-SOLLPP idlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi ukusasazeka okuphakathi, okunephembelela ukushukuma kunye nokusasaza kwamasuntswana e-pigment. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba usasazo oluphezulu lubonelela uzinzo lomhlaba olwaneleyo kwi-pigments kwizisombululo ze-ACTvaels, amacandelo anyibilikiswa aqingqiweyo kufuneka afumane indawo eyandiswa ngokwaneleyo ngaphakathi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha imixokelelwane ye-solvent ehambelana kakhulu nesisombululo se-ACTEAGO.

Ukuchongwa kwabasasazi abakhulu:

Ukusasazeka kakhulu kubonakalisa umsebenzi wokusasaza ngcono. Kwindlela efanayo yokuqhubela phambili, banokunyusa kakhulu umxholo we-pigry kwi-slickry, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye ukunciphisa umxholo we-sub. Esi selo sodwa singahlula phakathi kokusasazeka kwemolekyuli ephezulu kunye nabasasazi abancinci bemolekyuli. Iimvavanyo ezinobunzima-ukusasazeka kwekhabhoni emnyama zinokuqaqambisa ngokulula lo mahluko. Abasasazi basezantsi kwemolerculana bahlala bezabalaza ukufezekisa ukusasazeka okusebenzayo kwikharbhon ephezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle, okukhokelela ekusasazeni okungalunganga kunye nokuvalwa okuphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, abasasazi abaphezulu bawusombulula ngokufanelekileyo lo mbandela.

Abasasazi abaziintloko babonisa uzinzo olungcono lokugcina. I-Pastes zemibala eveliswe ngabasasazi ababalaseleyo igcina uzinzo oluhle ixesha lokugcina ixesha elide, ngelixa i-pastes yenziwa ngabasasazi bemoyari ephantsi, ngakumbi phantsi kovavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile, olukhokelela kwi-reccial schection okanye i-apgrection.

Ukusukela ukusasazeka okukhulu kuphefumlela i-restin-njengezilwanyana zemolekyuli ezifikelela okanye ezingaphezulu kwezinto zokuthinta, olu phawu kuyindlela elula yokuchonga. Isampulu yakubasasazi inokothuswa kwi-oveni; Ukuba intsalela yenziwa ifilimu eqinileyo ye-resin, ichongwe njenge-molecular ephezulu yemolekyuli. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abasasazi be-Super Super ivelisa ifilimu ephuzi okanye ifilimu ye-relin etyheli xa yomisa. Ukuba intsalela yenziwa yifilimu ebonakalayo, ifilimu, inokubonisa kuphela i-Acryclin eguqulweyo, ethi, ngelixa ibonisa isiphumo esithile esisasazekileyo, ayinakuchazwa njengokusasazeka kakhulu kwesifo semolekyuli.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabasasazi ababalaseleyo:

Ukufezekisa iziphumo zokusasazeka ngokupheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwabasasazi ababalulekileyo kubalulekile. Ngokwe-odolo yokongeza, ngenxa ye-pigganic pignings kwi-porigan kwi-Polar Poware equkethe amaqela asebenzayo, ayongezwa ngaphambi okanye emva kwe-resin ngaphandle kwempembelelo ebonakalayo ukusukela kwindima enkulu idlala indima enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-resin ingenamsebenzi ofanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza i-pigment kuqala, ilandelwa ngabasasazi, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-resin.

Isixa-mali esisasazekileyo sizimisele ngokusekwe ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zomphezulu we-pigment, ngakumbi iipropathi ze-Acid-esekwe, indawo ethile, kunye nobume. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lihlala lisekwa ukuze lifezekise i-amnolecular ye-wineralecular ye-wigment kwicandelo le-pigment. Imali egqithisileyo inokunyusa iindleko kwaye ichaphazele umgangatho wemveliso, ngelixa amaxabiso angonelanga awanakukufezekisa isiphumo sokusasazeka okufunwayo. I-pigment nganye inexabiso elifanelekileyo lenkqubo yokusasazeka, ephenjelelwa yindawo ethile yommandla, ukulungiswa kweoyile, ukulunga kwesanti, kunye neempawu ze-resing yesanti; Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kufanelekile kwaye kumiselwe zilingo eziphindaphindiweyo.