Iimveliso zethu eziphambili: i-amino silicone, i-silicone ye-block, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-emulsion ye-silicone, i-emulsion ye-silicone emanzi, iphucula ukukhawuleza kwamanzi, i-repellent yamanzi (i-Fluorine free, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), i-demin yokuhlamba iikhemikhali (ABS, i-Enzyme, i-Spandex mkhuseli, i-Manganese remover) , iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda uqhagamshelane: Mandy +16166 (Whatsapp)

Isikhokelo esibanzi sokukhethwa kweempawu zemathiriyeli ekrwada kwiikhemikhali ezilungileyo

Ⅰ.metasilicate yesodium

Iimpawu ze-1.Physical kunye neekhemikhali

Umgubo omhlophe wekristale. Ukunyibilika ngokulula emanzini kunye nesisombululo se-alkali; Ayinyibiliki kwiialkoholi kunye neeasidi. Isisombululo samanzi si-alkaline. Ivezwe emoyeni, ithanda ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokonakala. Ifomula yeekhemikhali yiNa2SiO3. Indawo yokunyibilika 1088 ℃, ukuxinana 2.4 g/cm. I-sodium metasilicate inyibilika ngokulula emanzini. Ixutywe ngokwekhemikhali kunye nequartz kunye nesoda ash kwaye inyibilike kunye kwi-1000-1350 ℃ ukwenza i-sodium metasilicate. Isisombululo se-viscous samanzi se-sodium metasilicate sibizwa ngokuba yiglasi yamanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium silicate. Ingasetyenziswa njengento yokukhusela, i-detergent, i-adhesive, i-retardant yomlilo, i-agent engangeni manzi, njl.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium metasilicate zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa ixabiso le-pH likhulu okanye lilingana ne-12. Xa ixabiso le-pH lingaphantsi kwe-12, i-metasilicate ye-sodium ilungele ukuvelisa i-asidi ye-metasilicic kwisisombululo, isenza i-precipitate engaxutywanga emanzini.
2.Ukuhlelwa

(1) I-sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali:

Phakathi kweentlobo ze-sodium metasilicate, eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye iqhelekileyo yi-pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. I-molecular formula ye-pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals idla ngokubhalwa njenge-Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, eyona nto i-tetrahydrate ye-sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate ene-cations ezimbini. Ukunyibilika kwayo (20 ℃) ​​yi-50g/100g yamanzi, kwaye indawo yokunyibilika kwayo yi-72 ℃. I-metasilicate ye-sodium emihlanu yamanzi ineempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-sodium silicate kunye ne-sodium metasilicate, kwaye inamandla athile okubopha i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion, ngokukodwa ngekhono lokubopha i-ion magnesium enkulu kune-260mg MgCO2 / g (35 ℃, 20min).

Iimpawu eziphambili:

1.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo okuhlamba. Kwishishini lokuhlamba, njenge-ultra concentrated laundry detergent, i-detergent yokuhlamba impahla, i-cream yokuhlamba impahla, i-ejenti yokucoca eyomileyo, i-agent e-fiber whitening, i-agent ye-bleaching agent, njl. Emva kokuchithwa ngokupheleleyo, inokusetyenziswa njenge-rust inhibitor, i-agent yokucoca isikali, i-agent yokucoca icandelo lombane, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa njenge-detergent kwishishini lokutya.

2. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengomlawuli wodaka kunye ne-demulsifier yodaka kwi-oyile ekrwada kunye nokugrumba kwendalo kunye nobunjineli bemigodi.

3. Kwishishini lokwakha, isetyenziswa njenge-coagulant yokulungiselela udaka oluchasene ne-asidi, ikhonkrithi enganyangekiyo kwi-asidi, kunye nesamente.

4. Kwishishini lephepha, linokusetyenziswa njenge-adhesive, i-ejenti yokuhlubula i-inki yephepha elilahlwayo, kunye ne-ejenti yonyango lomphezulu wephepha.

5. Njengomncedi wokuprinta kunye nokudaya kunye ne-ejenti yonyango lwangaphambili kwilaphu kushishino lwelaphu. 6. Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokuzalisa isepha, isepha, isigcina-maqanda, kunye nesefa ye-molecular ye-vegetation, i-silicic acid, kunye nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo.

6. Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokuzalisa isepha, isepha, isigcina-maqanda, kunye nesefa ye-molecular ye-vegetation, i-silicic acid, kunye nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo.

7.Kwishishini le-ceramic, ukongeza i-sodium metasilicate pentahydrate kwi-ceramic slurry inokunyusa umphezulu wentlawulo engalunganga yamasuntswana odongwe angenayo, sebenzisa isiphumo sokugxotha intlawulo ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-ceramic slurry, kunye nokwandisa umbane. Oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kwinkqubo yokubumba inaliti ye-ceramic

I-8.I-sodium metasilicate pentahydrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-detergent yasendlini kunye ne-detergent yokuhlamba iimpahla ngenxa ye-alkalinity yayo egqwesileyo ye-buffering kwi-detergent, ukukhuselwa kwe-anti-corrosion yesinyithi esikhanyayo (i-aluminium, i-zinc, njl.), impembelelo yokukhusela kwi-glassware kunye ne-porcelain, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumisa kunye ne-emulsify ukungcola; Iyakwazi nokucoca amabala e-oyile angaphandle enjini. Isicoci semizi-mveliso; Iiarhente zokucoca ukutya; Iiarhente zokucoca isinyithi; Ngokumalunga nokunyangwa kwelaphu kunye ne-inki yephepha, sisongezo esibalulekileyo kwi-concentrated detergents, i-phosphorus free kunye ne-low phosphorus detergents. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini leceramic kunye neshishini lepetroleum.

Ukudibanisa nezinye izinto ekrwada:

1.I-sodium citrate
2.Igluconate yesodium
3.Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5.I-sodium hydroxide

Ingqalelo:

I-1.I-inhalation okanye ukungeniswa kunokubangela iimpawu ze-poisoning ezibukhali ezifana ne-gastroenteritis, enokubulala. Uqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba lunokubangela i-dermatitis okanye ukoma.

2. Ukuba sesichengeni kubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukudibana neasidi okanye inkungu yealkali ikhupha umsi onetyhefu kakhulu.

(2) I-Anhydrous sodium metasilicate

Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali:

Ifomula yemolekyuli: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) yinto emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo engwevu yegranular. I-sodium metasilicate yi-powder emhlophe engeyona inetyhefu kwaye ingenangcoliseko okanye i-crystalline particle enyibilikayo emanzini kodwa enganyibilikiyo kwii-alcohols kunye ne-acids. Isisombululo sayo samanzi si-alkaline kwaye siyakwazi ukususa isikali, i-emulsify, ukusabalalisa, ukumanzi, ukungena, kunye ne-buffer pH values. Iphuma kwimveliso yetyuwa ye-inorganic, kulula ukufunxa ukufuma kunye ne-deliquescence xa ibekwe emoyeni.

Injongo ephambili:

1. Isixhobo sokucoca umgubo. I-ISS kunye ne-4A i-zeolite inemisebenzi ehambelanayo, kwaye xa ixutywe ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-STPP kwi-detergent yokuhlamba impahla. Ayinakuvelisa kuphela umgubo oqhelekileyo wokuvasa impahla ngokumisa isitshizi njengesithako sangaphambili, kodwa ikwavelise umgubo wokuhlambela oxutyiweyo nge-agglomeration njengomgubo wesiseko. Imveliso inobumanzi obulungileyo, akukho agglomeration, akukho caking, kunye namandla anamandla okucoca.

Iziqhoboshi ezi-2 zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye nezongezo zokuhlamba iimpahla. Ukuhambelana kakuhle kunye nee-surfactants kunye nee-ejenti ze-bleaching, akukho hydrolysis, akukho mvula.

Izidlo ezi-3 zesepha yokuhlamba. Ixabiso lokufunxa ioli liphezulu njenge-70%, kwaye amandla ayo okususa amabala e-oyile athatha indawo ye-hydrated silicate ye-sodium (ixabiso lokufunxa ioli ye-38%).

4 Iiarhente zokucoca kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezongezo. I-ISS yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yee-agent zokucoca ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-agent zokucoca isinyithi, i-oyile yokucoca i-oyile enzima, i-oil pipeline dredging agents zokucoca, kunye neebhotile kunye neebhotile zokucoca. Inamandla okucoca aqinileyo kunye ne-anti-corrosion kunye nemiphumo yokuthintela umhlwa.

5. Coca amabala oyile ngokuthe ngqo. I-ISS inokuxutywa ngokuthe ngqo kugxininiso olufanelekileyo lwesisombululo samanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo se-surfactants ukucoca amabala e-oyile.

6. I-Ceramics, i-samente, i-refractory materials, kunye nezixhobo zokugaya. I-ISS inempembelelo ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa i-coagulation kunye ne-depolymerization, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokugaya, ukuphucula amandla e-embryo kunye nebakala le-samente ekuveliseni i-ceramics, i-samente, kunye nezinto eziphikisayo.

7. Izongezo zesamente kunye nezisasazi zokwakhiwa.

8. Ukususwa komhlwa kwe-Electroplating kunye ne-ejenti yokupolisha, i-agent ye-pH ephazamisayo.

9. Umsonto womqhaphu oqhumayo, ukuxutywa kwephepha, i-agent yokugqiba ilaphu.

I-10.Isetyenziswa njenge-adhesive kunye ne-samente dispersant kwi-oyile, igesi yendalo, kunye neeprojekthi zokwemba ngaphantsi kwamanzi.

I-11 yeye-anti-corrosion kunye ne-rust proof proof.

Ukugcinwa kweziko le-12, i-adhesive yamatye.

13 izithambiso ezikhethekileyo kunye nezongezelelo zethixotropes.

I-14 i-ejenti yokuqinisa iglasi.

 

Ⅱ.Isiphumo se-Emulsification

Ingcaciso:

I-Emulsification yinkqubo yokusasaza ulwelo kulwelo lwesibini olungagungqiyo. Olona hlobo lukhulu lwe-emulsifier yisepha, i-detergent powder, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi, ezisisiseko se-alkyl chain chain ekupheleni. Emzimbeni womntu, i-bile inokunyusa amanqatha ukwenza amasuntswana e-lipid.

Isifanisi:

Isenzeko solwelo ezimbini ezingakwaziyo ukunyibilika kunye ngenxa yesenzo se-surfactants ibizwa ngokuba yi-emulsification phenomenon. Ii-surfactants ezine-emulsifying effect zibizwa ngokuba zii-emulsifiers. Indlela ye-Emulsification: Emva kokongeza i-surfactants, ngenxa yeempawu zabo ze-amphiphilic, zibhengezwa ngokulula kwaye zityetyiswe kwi-interface ye-oyile-amanzi, ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwe-interface. Uxinzelelo lwe-interface yinto ephambili echaphazela ukuzinza kwe-emulsion. Ngenxa yokuba ukubunjwa kwe-emulsions kwandisa ngokungenakunqandwa indawo yokudibanisa yenkqubo, efuna ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi kwinkqubo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa amandla okudibanisa kwenkqubo. Lo ngumthombo wokungazinzi kwenkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-interfacial kungancitshiswa, okubangelwa ukuhla kwamandla okudibanisa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukwehlisa ukukruneka phakathi kobuso, ii-surfactants zigqwesile zokwenziwa zi-emulsifiers.

Indlela yokulinganisa:

Naluphi na ukongeza olunokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-interfacial lunenzuzo ekubunjweni nasekuzinzeni kwe-emulsions. Njengoko ikhonkco lekhabhoni likhula, ukuhla koxinzelelo lwe-interfacial kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umphumo we-emulsification uqina ngokuthe ngcembe, wenze i-emulsion ezinzileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-interface ephantsi akuyona into kuphela emisela ukuzinza kwe-emulsions. Ezinye ii-alcohol ezine-carbon ephantsi, ezifana ne-pentanol, zinokunciphisa ukuxinana phakathi kweoli kunye namanzi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza i-emulsions ezinzile. Ezinye ii-macromolecules, ezifana ne-gelatin, zisenokungabi nomsebenzi ophezulu, kodwa ziyi-emulsifiers ezigqwesileyo. Ukusetyenziswa komgubo oqinileyo njenge-emulsifier ukwenza i-emulsion ezinzileyo ngumzekelo ogqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, nangona ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-interfacial kwenza kube lula ukuba i-emulsions yenze, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-interfacial akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-emulsions.

Ngamafutshane, inqanaba lokuxhatshazwa kwe-interface libonisa ubukhulu becala ubunzima bokwakheka kwe-emulsion, kwaye akusiyo umlinganiselo ongenakuphepheka wokuzinza kwe-emulsion. I-Emulsifiers itshintsha i-interface state, ivumela ulwelo ezimbini, i-oyile kunye namanzi, ezingenakuxutywa kunye, ukuxuba kunye. Esinye isigaba solwelo sihlakazeka sibe ngamasuntswana amaninzi asasazwe kwelinye isigaba, senza i-emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Iklasi eyongezelelweyo

1 Isongezo setyuwa

(1) Izongezo zetyuwa ezingaphiliyo, iiphosphates:

A. I-sodium tripolyphosphate: Inesiphumo esihle sokucoca kungcoliseko lweoyile enzima, ene-chelating, dispersing and emulsifying effects, inhibition corrosion and corrosion inhibition effects. I-Phosphates ngokubanzi inefuthe elibi kwi-copper kunye ne-corrosion inhibition effect kwintsimbi.

B. I-Sodium hexametaphosphate: isongezo esilungileyo samabala e-oyile ekhanyayo.

C.Potassium (sodium) pyrophosphate; Isongezo esilungileyo samabala e-oyile enzima,

Iisilicates

I-Sodium carbonate: inokwenza i-saponify ioli kunye nokuthambisa amanzi, ijeli emanzi njengeoli kwaye inefuthe elihle lokuthintela ukubola kwixabiso le-PH yesisombululo. Ubuhlobo bendalo kunye nokungenabungozi kwimpilo yabantu ngexesha lokucoca.

I-sodium chloride: i-inorganic inorganic penetrant enokunciphisa ukuxinwa kweglue kwaye ibe nefuthe elihle lokuqina.

I-sodium sulfate: i-filler efanelekileyo enokuphucula umsebenzi wee-surfactants.

I-Borax: i-soluble emanzini kodwa i-solubility ephantsi, i-soluble kwi-propylene glycol, inomsebenzi wokuphucula umsebenzi womhlaba, inzala kunye nokuthintela ukubola.

I-sodium hydroxide: Inefuthe le-saponification kwioli kunye namafutha. I-sodium silicate: Emva kokunyibilika emanzini, yenza iglasi yamanzi kwaye iyi-detergent esebenzayo esasaza ioli kunye namafutha.

I-Trisodium phosphate: ingasetyenziswa njengesithambisi samanzi, isicoci, isithinteli sokurusa sesinyithi, i-boiler descaling agent, i-degreaser, kunye ne-ejenti yokubophelela.

(2) Izongezo zetyuwa ephilayo

I-ETDA disodium, i-trisodium, kunye ne-tetrasodium: I-Disodium kunye ne-tetrasodium zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kunye ne-disodium i-acidic ebuthathaka kwaye i-tetrasodium i-alkaline ebuthathaka. Zingasetyenziselwa njenge-chelating agents, ngokukodwa kwi-chelate calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion, ukuphucula umsebenzi ongaphezulu, ube nemiphumo emihle yokucoca, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-rust inhibitors, ibe nemiphumo emihle ye-solubilizing, kwaye inokunciphisa ukuxinwa kweglue.

I-sodium citrate (i-ammonium): i-chelates i-ferrous kunye ne-iron ion, ineempawu zokususa i-rust, kwaye ineempembelelo ezintle ze-chelation kwi-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion. Inokutshintsha i-trimerization njengesihlobisi esingenatyhefu.

Isodium gluconate: inesiphumo esihle sokususa umhlwa, enesiphumo esingcono kakhulu sokususa umhlwa kune-disodium EDTA, kodwa iyabiza kakhulu.

I-phosphate ye-Organic: I-HEDP-4Na inamandla okwenza i-calcium, i-magnesium, isinyithi, i-aluminium, kunye ne-zinc ions, isiphumo esihle sokucoca, impembelelo ephazamisayo kwiindawo zobhedu, ixabiso le-alkaline pH elikhulu kune-12, i-alkalinity enamandla, kwaye i-degreaser enhle.

Ityuwa yeBenzoate:

I-sodium benzoate: ine-anti-corrosion kunye nemiphumo ehambelanayo.

I-sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: inefuthe elihle lokuhambelana, kodwa umphumo obuthathaka wokucoca. Isiphumo sokwenziwa kokuhambelana sibalulekile, njenge-triethanolamine, i-alcohol ether, njl.

I-polyacrylate ye-sodium: Ububi kukuba idlula ngokulula emanzini kwaye ayisasazeki ngokulula. Ubunzima beemolekyuli ezahlukeneyo zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Inomphumo oqinileyo we-chelating, onceda ukuchasana nobunzima bamanzi kunye nokuphucula amandla okucoca ama-detergents.

I-Oleic acid triethanolamine: Ineempawu ezilungileyo zokuthambisa kwaye inamandla okuthintela i-oyile yeminerali kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

I-Citric acid: i-asidi enkulu kwii-asidi eziphilayo. Njengesongezo, inokuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso zokuhlamba, ngokukhawuleza i-ion yensimbi, ithintele ukungcola ukuba iphinde ibuyele kwiindwangu, igcine i-alkalinity efunekayo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa njenge-agent chelating.

Isishwankathelo;

(1) I-agent eyomeleleyo ye-chelating esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-EDTA

(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ABS ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa ne-polyacrylate ye-sodium, enokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-ABS.

(3)I-sodium benzoate yeyona nto ikhethwayo yokusetyenziswa eneempawu zokuthintela umhlwa.

2 izongezo ezinyibilikayo

(1) Utywala obufana ne-ethanol, i-isopropanol, i-ethylene glycol, kunye ne-propylene glycol zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengama-reagents e-alcohol, kunye ne-ethanol kunye ne-isopropanol eneempawu ezintle zokungena.

(2) I-alcohol ether ethylene glycol ether kunye nepropylene glycol ether inokuhambelana kakuhle kunye nemiphumo yokucoca, kwaye inokuphucula i-cloud point.

(3) I-Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: enexabiso le-pH malunga ne-11.5, ineempawu zokucoca, izongezo ze-alkaline, kunye nokuphucula indawo yefu.

I-Diethylamine: ngexabiso le-pH malunga ne-11.9, ineempawu zokucoca, izongezo ze-alkaline, kunye nokuphucula indawo yefu.

I-Triethanolamine: I-alcohol amine esetyenziswa kakhulu, enexabiso le-pH malunga ne-10.7, ineempawu zokucoca, izongezo ze-alkaline, kunye nokuphucula indawo yefu. Ngexesha elifanayo, unamandla anamandla okucoca kunye nemiphumo ephazamisayo kunye ne-chelating

(4)Ii-Ketones

 

Ⅳ.iarhente esebenzayo yomphezulu

1 Udidi

(1) IAnionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) ABS (Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate):

Ukuhlelwa: Kwahlulwe kwiindidi ezimbini: eqinile (equlethe amatyathanga e-branched) kunye nethambileyo (equlethe uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo)

I-ABS enzima inamandla okucoca okulungileyo kodwa i-biodegradability engalunganga, ngelixa i-ABS ethambileyo inamandla okucoca kodwa i-biodegradability elungileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa: Ikakhulu kusetyenziso lwasekhaya, ishishini lokulungisa isinyithi, lisetyenziswa njenge-degreaser, ishishini lekhonkrithi, elisetyenziswa njenge-thickener.

Ingqalelo: I-ABS ayinamanzi, iasidi kunye nealkali iyaxhathisa. Xa isetyenziswe njenge-thickener, kufuneka itshiswe

2) I-Alkyl sulfonates: ibe ne-biodegradability elungileyo kwaye ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwendlu

3) I-Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (umxube wevinyl kunye namaqela e-hydroxyl): inokonakala okuhle kwe-biodegradability kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo zasekhaya nasekhitshini.

4) I-asidi enamafutha acetylsulfonate (ayisetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo): Ukwazi ukulwa namanzi aqinileyo, ukuva isandla esilungileyo, ukuthamba esikhumbeni

5) I-alcohol ye-secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate ayithatyathelwa kwaphela ngamanzi ammonia kunye ne-triethanolamine.

6) I-NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Amafutha e-amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Umgubo wokutsalwa)

I-9) I-Petroleum sulfonate: isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oyile yobungqina be-rust

Iityuwa zePhosphate:

1) Izinto ezithatha indawo yotywala:

Umsebenzi: Inokuhambelana kunye ne-dispersibility, kwaye inokuthi ingathathi hlangothi kunye ne-sodium hydroxide, i-potassium hydroxide, kunye ne-amines.

Iimpawu: Ithambile eluswini, ukubola kwebhayoloji okulambathayo, kunye nokukwazi ukungena kakuhle.

Sulfate:

1) Fatty alcohol sulfate (AS)

2) I-Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): Indibaniselwano ye-AES kunye ne-AEC idla ngokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

3) Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4)Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Ityuwa yeCarboxylate:

1) Isepha i-C17H35COONA ineempembelelo zokuchasa ugwebu kunye nokukhupha amagwebu

2) I-Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): Ikhuselekile kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye ne-biodegradability elungileyo, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-compatibilizer kunye ne-dispersant

3) Ityuwa ye-sodium lauroyl ammonium yokusetyenziswa kweshampu eluntwini

4) I-sodium oleyl amino acid (iRemy Bang) isetyenziselwa isilika kunye neengubo zebrocade, kunye nokucaphuka okuncinci kolusu.

5) I-lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester ityuwa yesodium inokumelana kakuhle namanzi aqinileyo, ugwebu oluphantsi, kunye nokwandiswa komthamo olungileyo.

(2)I-Cationic surfactant

(3) I-surfactant engeyiyo ionic

1) Iimpawu: ukunyibilika kancinci emanzini; Ukucoca kulula; Kulula ukuxuba (zombini i-cationic kunye ne-anionic surfactants ye-nonionic inokuxutywa kunye, kwaye umlinganiselo we-cationic surfactants ukuya kwi-anionic surfactants ngokubanzi ngu-4-50: 1, enokunyusa ukusebenza kweecations)

2) Ixabiso le-HLB linempahla ye-hydrophilic kunye ne-oleophilic. Xa ixabiso le-HLB liphakathi kwe-1-3, linomsebenzi wokuhlambalaza, xa liphakathi kwe-13-15, linokucoca, kwaye xa liphakathi kwe-11-15, linomsebenzi wokumanzisa.

3) Inqaku lelifu: Xa indawo yefu esebenzayo isondele kwindawo yefu yento, ukukwazi ukucoca kwayo kunamandla.

4) Izinto ezichaphazela indawo yelifu yezinto ziquka i-electrolyte, izinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo, iianion kunye neecations, kunye neepolymers ezisebenzayo ze-amphoteric.

5) Ukuhlelwa kweeGlycols zePolyethylene:

A: Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether

Isifanisi: FO, MOA, O-3

I-arhente yokucoca: AEO-9

I-arhente yokungena: JFC

Ukusebenza: Amandla okucoca anamandla; Ubushushu obuphantsi, i-foam ephantsi; Ukuthotywa kakuhle kwebhayoloji; I-O-9 inesiphumo sokwandisa umthamo

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Ether)

Iimpawu: ukuxhathisa i-asidi kunye ne-alkali;

Ikhompawundi engalunganga ye-biodegradability: I-TX+AEO+AS (AES) inamandla okucoca okuqinileyo

Umahluko kwi-OP, NP, TX izicelo:

Ukusebenza kwe-Emulsification: I-Net permeability OP inkulu kune-TX

Ukusasazwa: I-TX inkulu kune-OP

Indawo yelifu kunye nexabiso le-HLB: I-OP inkulu kune-TX

Ipropathi yogwebu: I-OP ingaphantsi kwe-TX

Ucoceko: I-OP ingaphantsi kwe-TX

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) kukusetyenziswa uluntu

D: FMEE (i-fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Iimpawu zePolyether: ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-emulsifying; Ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa; Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa; Ukucuthwa kakuhle kwegwebu kunye nokusebenza kogwebu

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

IiPolyols:

A: Ester sorbic acid dehydrated

Iimpawu: Ayinyibiliki emanzini; Ukusasazeka okulungileyo

B: Iimpawu ze-Sucrose ester: ukuxhathisa kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali, i-biodegradability elungileyo, esetyenziselwa i-tableware kunye nezibonelelo zikawonkewonke.

C: APG

D: I-Alkyl alcohol amide (Ninal) ifanelekile ukucoca ioyile yezilwanyana kunye nemifuno, i-oyile yamaminerali kunye namafutha.

Iimpawu: ugwebu, ugwebu oluzinzileyo, ukuqina, umsebenzi wokuthintela umhlwa

(4) I-amphoteric surfactant

Ii-surfactants ezikhethekileyo:

(1) I-FC inobunzima obuphantsi komhlaba (70-72) kunye nexabiso eliphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo lijikeleze i-0.1%. Inamandla okucoca amandla kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibambelele eluthulini emva kokucoca. Isetyenziswa kumanani amancinci.

(2) - SI - Izinto ze-silicon zekhabhoni zineempawu zokungcola

(3) Igrisi ye-boric acid isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthintela umhlwa kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa ukucoca. Isetyenziswa njengesithambiso kwaye inongcoliseko oluncinane lokusingqongileyo

(4) Umsebenzi womphezulu weepholima

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisiphumo sokutyeba

Ukuhlelwa kwee-defoamers

(1) Utywala obuphantsi

(2) I-ethylene glycol butyl ether idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo yotywala ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kodwa inetyhefu.

(3) Iasidi (asilicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Iihydrocarbons ezinehalojeni

(6) I-Silane defoamer

(7) I-Carbon-6 ukuya kwi-carbon-12 nayo ineempawu zokukhupha ugwebu

3 Iimpawu zee-surfactants

(1) Isiphumo se-Emulsification

(2) Ukusasaza umphumo

(3) Isiphumo sokumanzisa

(4) Ukuqina kwesiphumo

(5)Isiphumo sokwenza amagwebu
Isishwankathelo;

1. I-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: I-CMC, inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, isongezo esilungileyo sendalo

2 . I-TX-10: Inokumanzisa okulungileyo, i-emulsification, i-dispersion, ukususwa kwamabala, i-anti-static, kunye neempawu zokumelana namanzi anzima, kwaye inokuxutywa kunye nee-surfactants ezahlukeneyo.

3. UNina;
I-6501 inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, ngokungena okuqinileyo kunye namandla okucoca, kwaye ineziphumo ezilungileyo zokuqina kunye nokuthintela umhlwa.

4 . I-AEO-7: Inyibilika emanzini, kunye nokumanzisa okulungileyo, ukuthambisa, ukusasazeka, kunye neempawu ezinogwebu, ukuthotywa okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo.

5. I-Triethanolamine oleate: ineempawu ezilungileyo zokumisela kwaye ayinyangeki kwizilwanyana, imifuno, kunye neoli yeeminerali.

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether (JFC)

7. I-sodium citrate; Ingathatha indawo ye-sodium tripolyphosphate njenge-non-toxic detergent additive kwaye inefuthe elihle le-chelating kwi-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion.

8. I-226SA (i-Super Non Ionic Surfactant): Ngokufana namabala e-oyile, inamandla okususa i-oyile kunye nokucoca, kwaye ine-emulsification elungileyo kunye nefuthe elinamandla lokusasazeka kumabala e-oyile kunye nezikali ze-wax.

9. 445N: Isiphumo esinamandla se-chelating, inceda ukuchasana nobulukhuni bamanzi kunye nokuphucula amandla okucoca i-detergent kunye nee-agent zokucoca.

10 . I-JFC penetrant: i-non-ionic surfactant enamaqela asisigxina e-hydrophilic kunye ne-oleophilic, enciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana kwamanzi kunye nemiphumo yokuhlamba kunye ne-emulsifying.

11. I-Triethanolamine: Inokuphucula ukukhutshwa kweoli yeoli, ngakumbi i-sebum engekho-polar, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokucoca i-alkaline.

12 . I-ABS: Ukumanzisa okunamandla kunye nokusebenza kokucoca. Isakhono esihle sogwebu

13. AEO-9: Isetyenziswa njenge-emulsifier, isisusa amabala, kunye nesicoci.

14. I-AEO-3: Inokumelana kakuhle namanzi anzima ukucoca amabala e-oyile enzima, kwaye isebenza ngakumbi xa idibene ne-ethanol, i-DBP, i-DBE, kunye ne-JFC.

15. Isodium silicate: Emva kokunyibilika emanzini, yenza iglasi yamanzi kwaye sisicoci esisebenzayo.

16. QYL-290: Susa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni. Iiarhente ezisebenzayo zobuso ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ubumdaka kunye nekhabhoni emnyama

17. I-CP-5: Isithintelo somlinganiselo kunye nokusebenza kokusasazwa, ukuthintela ukubekwa okuqinileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kokucoca.

18 . I-T-C6: Ukuchasana kwempembelelo egqwesileyo, ukunyibilika okugqwesileyo kunye nokukwazi ukususa amabala

19. I-AEO-4: Ineempawu ezilungileyo zokumisela kunye nokusabalalisa ioli yeeminerali kunye neoli yezilwanyana.

20. D-Ningxi: Susa iglue kunye nomhlwa. Isebenza ngokuhlamba 21 i-trisodium phosphate: isithambisi, isicoci, isithinteli sokurusa sesinyithi, isithinteli sebhoyila kunye ne-arhente yokucoca, i-arhente ye-debonding.