Iimveliso zethu eziphambili: I-Amino Silicone, ibhloka, i-Hydrophilic silicone, i-Spanicon ye-SULDME, i-CARBOPE YOKHUSELEKO Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njl
I-rolosodium ye-ronosodium ye-ronosodium ye-cumosodium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-surfacapes, luhlobo lwezinto ezinokuthi, xa zisenziwa kwiimali ezincinci, zinokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwesolven (ngesiqhelo amanzi) kwaye batshintshe imeko yokuhlangana kwenkqubo; Xa ifikelela kuxinzelelo oluthile, icacisa imilxes kwisisombululo. Ke ngoko, ivelise imanzi okanye i-anting, isaziso kunye nokuphawula, ukungqungqa okanye ukudalwa, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba kunye nezinye iziphumo zokufezekisa iimfuno zezicelo ezisebenzayo. I-Monosoodium glutamate, njengento ye-UMAMI, ngaba i-Ubiquitious kwindlela esitya ngayo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, i-surficapess zizinto ezifanayo ne-monosodium glutamate, engafuneki isixa esikhulu kwaye sinokuba neziphumo ezingummangaliso. Ezi zinto ziqhele ukuba zaziwa njenge-surfacants.
Intshayelelo kwi-surfacants
I-surfacapes inesakhiwo se-zwittieric ye-zewitrinic: Isiphelo esinye yiqela le-hydrophilic, elifinyeziweyo njengeqela le-hydrophilic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-oleophobic okanye e-oleophobic, enokutshintsha i-sundors emanzini. Amaqela e-Hydrophilic bahlala bengamaqela e-polar, enokuba ngamaqela e-carboxyl (- cohh), amaqela e-Sulfonic Acid (- i-SO3) okanye amaqela abo. Amaqela e-hydroxyl (- oh), amaqela e-amil, i-ether Bonds (- o -), njl. Njl. Esinye isiphelo yiqela le-hydrophobic, ifinyeziwe njengeqela le-Oleophilic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hydrophobic okanye iqela le-hydrophobic. Amaqela e-hydrophobic ahlala ehlala phantsi kwe-hydrocarbon ye-hydrocarbon, efana ne-hydrophobic chain r - (alkyl), i-ALKYL), i-AR-(i-Aryl), njl.
I-surfaccapes yahlulwe yaba yi-Ionic Surfrication (kubandakanya i-cudici surfactions), i-Aneion surfactions, i-Ionic ye-Ionic, i-Ampphoteracy, i-Ampphoteracy, kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo.
Kwisisombululo esigciniweyo, xa uxinzelelo lwe-suppysent lufikelela kwixabiso elithile, iimolekyuli ze-sundounts ziya kwenza indibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yiMilles. I-Micelling okanye ukumiswa kwemiluks yipropathi esisiseko yezisombululo ze-sundorgants, kwaye ezinye izinto ezinxibelelana phakathi kwendlela ezinxulumene nemifanekiso. Uxinzelelo apho i-surfleds milines i-milines kwisisombululo ibizwa ngokuba yi-miellication engqongqo (CMC). Imilukini ayizizo iimilo ezilandelwayo, kodwa endaweni yoko zingaqhelekanga kwaye zitshintsha. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ii-surficapent zinokubonisa imeko yokubuyela umva.
Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo lwe-mielle
Ulwakhiwo lwe-surfacapes
Ukongeza kunye neentlobo zezongezo
Impembelelo yamaqondo obushushu
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-surfacants kunye neeproteni
Iiproteni ziqukethe i-polar, polar, kunye namaqela atyholwayo, kwaye iimolekyuli ezininzi ze-Ampringshilic zinokunxibelelana neeproteni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-surfacapes inokwenza indibaniselwano yemolekyuli kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeminquba, i-milines, kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo neeproteni kwahlukile. Kukho uxinzelelo lwe-electrostabic kunye ne-hydrophobic phakathi kweeproteni kunye ne-surfacants (i-PS), ngelixa unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-prophon yokwahlula i-rorbon hydrogen hydrogen ye-hydron i-hydrogen, ngokulandelelana, ukwenza i-protesmas. I-Ionic Sunt Suntercapes inxibelelana ikakhulu kwiiproteni ze-hydrophobic, kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwamaqumrhu abo kunye namaqela e-hydrophobic kunokuba nefuthe elithile kwisakhiwo kunye neeprotein. Ke ngoko, uhlobo, uxinzelelo kunye nemeko yenkqubo ye-surfacation jonga ukuba ngaba bayazinza okanye basebenzise iiprotherini, basaba iproteni, babukhali okanye basasaza.
Ixabiso le-HLB le-surfacnt
Ukubonisa umsebenzi odibeneyo ophambili, ii-susfacapes kufuneka zigcine ibhalansi ethile phakathi kwamaqela e-hydrophobic kunye namaqela e-hydrophilic. I-HLB (i-Hydrophilic Lipophilic ibhalansi) yixabiso le-hydrophilic oleaphilic ye-olephilic yexabiso le-surfrophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic ye-surfacapes.
Ixabiso le-HLB lixabiso le-DLB (phakathi kwe-0 ne-40), njengeparafini yexabiso le-HLB = 0 Ixabiso le-HLB, engcono i-hydrophicicity yosulelo; Ixabiso elincinci le-HLB, elihlwempuzekileyo i-hydrophility ye-surfacnt.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-surfacapes
Isiphumo sokwakhiwa
Ngenxa yomphezulu we-oyile ephezulu emanzini, xa ioyile iphoswe emanzini kwaye ivuselelwe ngamandla, ioyile ityumkile ukuba ibe yi-emulsion, kodwa ixutywe kunye kunye nokuncipha kwe-fulring kwaye kuyayeka imigudu kwaye kuyayeka imigudu kwaye kuyayeka imigudu kwaye kuyayeka imigudu kwaye kuyayeka imigudu. Ukuba i-surfacnt yongezwa kwaye ivuselele ngamandla, kodwa akukho lula ukwahlula ixesha elide emva kokuma, oku kukwazisa. Isizathu kukuba i-hydrophobizety yeoyile ijikelezwe ngamaqela e-hydrophilic yearhente esebenzayo, esenza umtsalane wokuhambisa isikhokelo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi ofunekayo ekusasazeni ioyile emanzini, okukhokelela ekuthandeni kweoyile.
Iziphumo zokumanzisa
Ihlala ingumaleko we-wax, igrisi, okanye isikali esifana nesiphene esinamathele kumphezulu wenxalenye, eyi-hydrophobic. Ngenxa yongcoliseko lwezi zinto, umphezulu wamanzi akamanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi. Xa i-turficapes yongezwa kwisisombululo se-AICTE, amathontsi amanzi kumalungu asasazeke ngokulula, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamacandelo kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokuthambisa
Isiphumo seSollical
Emva kokongeza i-surfacints kwizinto zeoyile, zinokunyibilikisa "kuphela xa uxinzelelo lwe-surfacants ufikelele kwi-colloids ebalulekileyo, kwaye i-solity igqitywe yinto yesolokhwe kunye nepropathi. Ngokwesiphumo se-solbilization, imixokelelwane ye-hydrophobic ende inamandla kunamakhonkco amafutshane, amakhonkco agxunyeneyo anamandla kunezikhonkwane ezingalawulekiyo, kunye nenkqubo ye-unic ye-Uic Subspecial ibaluleke kakhulu.
Impembelelo yokusasaza
Amasuntswana aqinileyo anjengothuli kunye namasuntswana amdaka adla ngokuhlanganisana kwaye ahlalise ngokulula emanzini ngokulula. Iimolekyuli ze-surfcapes zinokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulo eziqinileyo zibe ngamasuntswana amancinci, zibavumela ukuba basasaze kwaye banqunyazeke kwisisombululo, ukukhuthaza ukusasazeka kwamasuntswana aqinileyo.
Intshukumo ye-foam
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Foam ikakhulu kungenxa ye-adsorction yecandelo le-arhente esebenzayo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengqumbo yomhlaba phakathi kwegesi kunye nezigaba ezingamanzi. Ngokubanzi, iarhente ephantsi yemolekyuli ephantsi kulula kwi-goam, iarhente ephezulu yemolekyuli inesifo esingaphantsi, ityheli ye-Myristte inepropathi ephezulu yepropathi, kunye nesodium stearate ineyona ndawo imbi kakhulu. Iarhente esebenzayo ye-ANion ineepropathi ebonakalayo engcono kunye nokuzinza kwe-foam kune-arhente engeyiyo i-Iodic esebenzayo, ezinjengeSodium Alkylbnzene Sulfonate inamafutha aqinileyo. I-foam eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa i-foam iquka i-aliphic utywala, i-carboxymethyl sellyulose, njl njl.
Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula
I-surfaccapes inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe yi-antion sunzo sundocapecapes, i-ofisi ye-noinic yosulelo, i-Zwittiedic Surfacants, kunye ne-Cusic Suntercations, kunye neempawu zazo zemolekyuli.
I-Aneion Surfacntant
I-sulfondate
Iiarhente ezifanayo ezisebenzayo zolu hlobo zibandakanya i-sodium ye-sodium alkylblenzallblenallblenal kunye nesodium olefin sulfondate. I-Sodium Tokylblelblezenelblenzalfondaul, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-las okanye i-abs, ngumgubo ophuzi ophuzi okanye otyheli oqinileyo kwi-solional elungileyo kwiinkqubo ezinzima zenziweyo. Iqhelekile eAlkali, i-dilute acid, kunye namanzi anzima. Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukuchitheka okuchithekayo (isitotshi sokuhlambela) kunye nesicoci sokuhlamba amanzi, ngokubanzi asisetyenziswanga kwi-shampoo kwaye ayifane isetyenziswe kwijeli yeshawari. Kwisicoci sokuhlambela, idosi yayo inokwazisa malunga nesiqingatha sexabiso le-surfcantints, kunye nohlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso lwenani layo kwiziko lokucoca amanzi amaninzi. Inkqubo yesiqhelo esetyenziswayo esetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lokuhlambela yinkqubo ye-gerity "las (i-las (i-lic (i-alkyl alkylbnzen Iinzuzo eziphambili ze-sodium ye-sodium alkylblellblellblellblellblellblellblellblelfonaullfonaullfondaullfondaullfondaulllfonal ingamandla amahle, amandla okubeka kwendalo, kunye nokukwazi ukuba nezinto ezingenabungozi kwixabiso eliphantsi. Ingxaki ebalaseleyo kukuba iyashukuma kakhulu. Isodium ye-Aldium Olefin Sulfondate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-AOS, inyibilike kakhulu emanzini kwaye inozinzo oluhle kuluhlu olubanzi lweenqobo ezahlukeneyo zexabiso. Phakathi kweentlobo ze-SOLFOnic Acid Acid, ukusebenza kungcono. Izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo ziluzinzo oluhle, ukuzola kwamanzi kakuhle, ukungqinelana okuhle, ukucaphuka okuphantsi, kunye nokunyanzelwa kwentsholongwane. Yenye ye-surfacapes ephambili esetyenziswayo kwi-shampoo kunye nejeyi yeshawari. Ukungancedi kwayo kukuba kuyabiza kakhulu.
I-sulfate
Iiarhente ezifanayo ezisebenzayo zolu hlobo zibandakanya i-sodium fat calty polyoxyylene ether sulfate kunye nesodium dodecyl sulfate.
I-Sodium Fat Bulty Polyooxyylene Ether Sulfate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aes okanye i-sodiumty yotywala.
Kulula ukunyibilikisa emanzini, inokusetyenziswa kwi-shampoo, ijeli yeshawari, ukuchithelwa kwe-spiregent (i-spishwasa yokucoca), kunye nokucoca i-willrary ulwelo. Ukuzenzela amanzi ukuba ulunge ngakumbi kune-sodium dodecyl sulfate, kwaye inokulungiselelwe nakweyiphi na inqanaba lesisombululo segumbi kubushushu begumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium alkylbnzenlbenelfonate kwizicombu-ntengo ezingamanzi kuninzi kwaye kulunge ngakumbi kuneso se-Alkylbenzenlbenzenlmbelfonate; Ingahambahamba nge-surfacapes ezininzi kwiifom ezininzi ze-binary okanye ezininzi ukwenza izisombululo ze-actanerant ezibonakalayo. Izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo zicaphukisa kakhulu, ukuzola kwamanzi kakuhle, ukungqinelana okuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela ukoma kwesikhumba, ukuqhekeza, kunye nobunzima. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba uzinzo kwimithombo yeendaba ye-acidi libuncinci, kwaye amandla okucoca aphantsi kwesodium ye-sodium alkylblenallblenalllllblenate kunye ne-sodium dodecyl sulfate.
I-Sodium dodecyl i-Ilfleate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-K12, iSodium Cocoyl i-Iarhente, kunye neSodium Laull Sulling Arhente Arhente Arment, ayikhathaleli iAlkali kunye namanzi anzima. Uzinzo lwayo phantsi kweemeko ze-acidic lungaphantsi kweyona nto iphambili kwi-ject jikelele kwaye usondele kwi-fatty polyoxyylene ether slerfate. Iphethwe ngokulula kwaye inengozi encinci yokusingqongileyo. Xa isetyenziswa kwizitoreni ezingamanzi, i-acidity akufuneki iphakame kakhulu; Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ethanolamine okanye i-amonium ye-hamomoo kunye ne-shampoo kunye nokuhlamba umzimba akunakuphela kozinzo lwe-acid kuphela, kodwa kukwanceda ukunciphisa ukucaphukisa. Ngaphandle kobuchule bayo obulungileyo bokulungisa kunye namandla okucoca omeleleyo, ukusebenza kwalo kwezinye iinkalo akulunganga njengoko kuso utywala weSodium entsundu. Ixabiso le-anaonic eqhelekileyo ye-anaonic ngokubanzi iphakame ngokubanzi.
I-cusiyac surfadent
Xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ngeentlobo ze-surfcants, i-cuspic surfacints inesiphumo sohlengahlengiso olubalaseleyo kunye nokungancedi njengamandla okucoca amahlwempu, amandla ahluphekayo, ukunyanzelwa okungaphezulu, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. I-Cusic SuntFAPENS ihambelane ngokuthe ngqo ne-ANion Purpacals kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuphela njengeearhente zemeko okanye i-fungicides. I-Cusic SuntFAPENSTARUMS isetyenziswa njenge-auxilicy susfacints kwizicombulo ezinamanzi (njengecandelo elincinci lokwenza imeko kwiziko) lweemveliso eziphezulu zebakala, ikakhulu kwi-shampoo. Njengenxalenye yearhente yokuhlengahlengiswa, ayinakuthathelwa indawo zezinye iintlobo ze-surfacapes kwi-shampoo encomekayo.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-cusiyaric surfaments zibandakanya i-hexadectTrimentriethrimemmonium (1631), i-OctadectTriEctrientriem ye-One (i-C-guaar ye-guar, i-ceaar ye-cumyl, i-ceaar dimyethyl axide (ob), njl.
I-zwittienic surfadent
I-bipolar sundolar idlulisela kwi-surfacapes enamaqela ane-aion kunye ne-cudyasic hydrophilic. Ke ngoko, ezi susfacaper ezibonisa iipropathi zecusic kwizisombululo ze-acidic, ii-anuinic ze-anainic kwizisombululo ze-alkaline, kunye neepropathi ezingeyonyani kwizisombululo ezingathathi hlangothi. I-bipolar sumpolar inyibilikiswe ngokulula emanzini, i-acid acid kunye nezisombululo zealkali, kwaye nakwizisombululo ezixineneyo ze-inorganic. Banokumelana nokuchasana namanzi anzima, ukucaphuka kolusu olusezantsi, ibala lendwangu, ibala le-anti-static, isiphumo esimnandi, kunye nokuhambelana ne-surfricidal elungileyo. Iindidi ezibalulekileyo ze-Amphorycapes surfaments zibandakanya i-dodecyl dimthyl baine kunye ne-carboxelate itisideline.
I-non-ionic surfacnt
I-Ionic Suntspants ineepropathi ezintle ezinjengesolwibhu, ukuhlamba, i-anti-static, ukucaphukisa okuphantsi, kunye nokusasazeka kwe-calcium; Uluhlu lwe-pH lubanzi lubanzi kunelo gama jikelele ye-Ionic jikelele; Ngaphandle kokuqulunqa kunye nokuchasa iipropathi, ezinye iipropathi zihlala ziphezulu kwi-ANion Antic Prounter. Ukongeza isixa esincinci se-UN-Ionic Surfacntment kwi-Iobani i-Ionic Surfacnton inokunyusa umsebenzi wenkqubo (xa ithelekiswa phakathi komxholo ofanayo weziyobisi). Iindidi eziphambili zibandakanya i-alkyl utywala otywala (FFA), i-FATTY POLYEXYEYTY YES (AE), noAlkylphenol Polyoxyylene).
I-Alkyl Utywala Amissis (FFA) yiklasi ye-Unic SurePunts ye-Ionic ye-Ionic enentsebenzo ephezulu, izicelo ezibanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa, ezisetyenziswayo kwiicoci ezahlukeneyo zamanzi. Kwisicoci samanzi, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye no-Amitide, kunye nomyinge we- "2: 1" "kunye ne-" 1.5: "(Alkyl Utywala. I-alkyl utywala i-Alkyl Amputys inokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ye-acidic kunye ne-alkaline yogcino, kwaye ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeefradic ze-ofisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-surfacants
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ngakumbi inkqubela phambili yenkqubela phambili yekhemikhali kunye nokungeniswa kwezinto ezinxulumene noko, indima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-surfacapes ziyenzeka ngakumbi kwaye zinzulu. Ukusuka ekumbini kwemigodi yezimbiwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamandla, kwiziphumo zeseli nee-enzymes, imikhondo ye-surfacants inokufunyanwa. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-surfcapes kungaphelelanga kubameli bokucoca, ukucoca amazinyo, ii-enulsifiers zokucoca imihla ngemihla, kodwa zisasazeke eminye imimandla ye-petrochemicals, uphuhliso lwamandla, kunye neshishini lamayeza, kunye neshishini lamandla, kunye neshishini lamayeza, kunye neshishini lamandla, kunye neshishini lamayeza, kunye neshishini lamandla kunye nezamayeza.
Ukukhutshwa kweoyile
Kwindawo yokukhutshwa kweoyile, ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zamanzi ezi-fulute ze-surfacapes okanye izisombululo ezixubileyo ezixineneyo ze-oyile kunye namanzi kunokunyusa ukubuyiswa kweoyile nge-15% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20% ukuya kwi-20%. Ngenxa yobuchule be-surfacapes ukunciphisa isisombululo isisombululo, basetyenziswa ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuze kunciphise i-oyile yeoyile ecekeceke kwaye kuncitshiswe okanye kuthintele iingozi zokuqhuba. Inokubangela nequla lakudala elingasellikisi ioli reray.
Uphuhliso lwamandla
I-surfacapes inokufaka igalelo kuphuhliso lwamandla. Kwimeko yangoku yokuphumelela amaxabiso e-oyile yehlabathi kunye nemithombo yeoyile eqinileyo, ukuphuculwa kwe-fulls cocal edityanisiweyo kunentsingiselo enkulu. Ukongeza i-surfacapes kwinkqubo inokuvelisa uhlobo olutsha lwefutha kunye nokuhamba okuphezulu, okunokutshintsha ipetroli njengomthombo wamandla. Ukongeza i-enulsifiers kwi-petroli, idizili, kunye neoyile enzima ayigciniweyo kuphela imithombo yeoyile, kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo. Ke ngoko, ii-surficapents zinokubaluleka kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamandla.
Ishishini lendwangu
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sundocapes kwishishini lekhompyuter kunembali ende. Iintsinga ze-Synthethetics zinezilongo ezibalekayo, ukubekwa kukungafihli indalo, ukusingabizeka kwi-adsorction ye-elektrostatic, kunye ne-Adsonch Anserpection Addning kunye nesandla siziva sithelekiswa neentsinga zendalo. Ukuba uphathwa nge-surfacants ekhethekileyo, ezi ziphene kwiintsinga zokwenziwa zinokuphuculwa kakhulu. I-surfacapes ikwasetyenziswa njengabathathi ntweni, iiarhente ze-andaticatiki, ezimanzi kunye neearhente zokungena kunye ne-EULSSISIRs kwiShishini leNgxibaniso neDeye yokushicilela. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sundocapecants kwimveliso yokuprintwa kunye nokudaya idayisi kakhulu kakhulu.
Ukucoca intsimbi
Ngokuphathelele ukucocwa kwensimbi, iifolthi zemveli zibandakanya izinyibilikisi ezifana ne-petroli, i-kerosene, kunye ne-carbon tetrachloride. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, isixa se-petroli esisetyenziselwa ukucoca iindawo zensimbi e-China ziphezulu kwiitoni ezingama-500000 ngonyaka. Iarhente zokucoca amanzi ngentsimbi yenziwa nge-surfcants inokugcina amandla. Ngokobalo, itoni enye ye-arhente yokucoca intsimbi inokutshintsha iitoni ezingama-20 ze-petroli, kunye netoni enye ye-petroleum ye-Petroleum ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-4 yeetoni zearhente yokucoca i-ron, ibonisa ukuba i-purfciants ibaluleke kakhulu kulondolozo lwamandla. Iiarhente zokucoca intsimbi ezinemifanekiso ye-sundo yangaphandle nazo zineempawu zokuba azinatyhefu, ezingavutha, zingcolise indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Olu hlobo lwearhente yokucoca intsimbi isetyenziselwe ukucoca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zensimbi ezinje ngeenjini ze-aerospace, inqwelomoya, eBrings, njl.
Ishishini lokutya
Kwishishini lokutya, i-surficapes inguongezelelo olufunekayo olusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokutya. I-sundo yokutya inezinto ezinqabileyo, zinamanzi, ukunamathela, ukugcinwa, kunye neziphumo zenkqubo. Ngenxa yempembelelo eyongeziweyo ekhethekileyo, inokwenza i-crispy ye-pispy, i-foam yokutya ethambile, kwaye ihlaze i-ices efake ibhotolo engafunekiyo, kunye ne-ice cream, eneempembelelo ezizodwa zemveliso.
Izifo zezoLimo zizifo kwezolimo, zizinto ezinqabileyo zezolimo zokuba, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomphezulu wolwelo, lube nokungapheliyo lokuba nzima ukusasazeka xa kutshulwe amagqabi bezityalo. Ukuba i-surfacnt yongezwa kwisisombululo sokubulala izitshabalalisi, i-surfacnt inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lolwelo, oko kukuthi, i-lotion iphulukana nomsebenzi wayo, kwaye i-intengo yeyeza iya kusasazeka ngokulula kumphezulu wegqabi, ke ifuthe laso lingangcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-Oct-09-2024